Rumus, Pola Kalimat Active Dan Passive Voice Simple Present Tense- Bahasa Inggris

Berikut ini ialah rumus dan pola kalimat simple present tense aktif dan pasif (active-passive voice) bentuk positive, negative, interrogative positive dan interrogative negative.

Rumus dan misal Active-Passive Voice Bentuk Positive


Rumus:
  • Active: S+ verb 1/ verb 1-s/es+ O
  • Passive: O+ am/is/are+ verb 3+ by+ S

Notes:
  • To be "am" untuk objek I.
  • To be "does" dan "is" untuk subjek/objek 3rd singular (she,he,it,her,him,Budi,etc).
  • To be "are" untuk objek 2nd person (you(engkau)) dan plural (they,we,you(kalian),my books,your pets,etc).
  • To be "do" untuk subjek I dan plural
  • kalimat passive selalu disusun dengan verb 3 (past participle)

misal active:
  • I clean my bedroom every morning (Aku memmembersihkankan kamar pulasku setiap pagi)
  • He always washes his car- before he uses it (Dia selalu mencuci mobilnya sebelum menggunakannya)
  • Mr. Rizal often teaches his students using power point (Pak Rizal sering mengajar anakdidik-anakdidiknya memakai ppt)
  • I feed my pets 3 times a day (Aku memdiberi makan binatang-binatang keakunganku 3x sehari)
misal passive:
  • My bedroom is cleguad by me every morning (Kamar pulasku saya membersihkankan setiap pagi)
  • His car is always washed by him- before it's used by him (Mobilnya selalu dia basuh sebelum digunakannya)
  • Mr. Rizal's students are often taught by him using power point (Murid-Muridnya pak Rizal sering ia asuh memakai ppt)
  • My pets are fed by me 3 times a day (Binatang-Binatang keakunganku ku diberi makan 3x sehari)

Lihat juga:

Rumus dan misal Active-Passive Voice Bentuk Negative


Rumus:
  • Active: S+ do/does+ not+ verb 1+ O
  • Passive: O+ am/is/are+ not+ verb 3+ by+ S

misal active:
  • I don't clean my bedroom every morning (Aku tidak memmembersihkankan kamar pulasku setiap pagi)
  • He doesn't wash his car even though it's been dirty (Dia tidak mencuci mobilnya meskipun sudah kotor)
  • Mr. Rizal doesn't teach his students using power point (Pak Rizal tidak mengajar anakdidik-anakdidiknya memakai ppt)
  • I don't feed my pets until they're hungry (Aku tidak memdiberi makan binatang-binatang keakunganku hingga mereka kelaparan)
misal passive:
  • My bedroom isn't cleguad by me every morning (Kamar pulasku tidak saya membersihkankan setiap pagi)
  • His car isn't washed by him even though it's been dirty (Mobilnya tidak dia basuh meskipun sudah kotor)
  • Mr. Rizal's students aren't taught by him using power point (Murid-Muridnya pak Rizal tidak ia asuh memakai ppt )
  • My pets aren't fed by me until they're hungry (Binatang-Binatang keakunganku tidak saya diberi makan hingga mereka kelaparan)

Rumus dan misal Active-Passive Voice Bentuk Interrogative Positive


Rumus:
  • Active: Do/does+ S+ verb 1+ O
  • Passive: Am/is/are+ O+ verb 3+ by+ S

misal active:
  • Do I clean my bedroom every morning? (Apakah saya memmembersihkankan kamar pulasku setiap pagi?)
  • Does he always wash his car? (Apakah dia selalu mencuci mobilnya?)
  • Does Mr. Rizal often teach his students using power point? (Apakah pak Rizal sering mengajar anakdidik-anakdidiknya memakai ppt?)
  • Do you feed your own pets everyday? (Apakah engkau memdiberi makan binatang-binatang keakunganmu setiap hari?)
misal passive:
  • Is my bedroom cleguad by me every morning? (Apakah kamar pulasku saya membersihkankan setiap pagi?
  • Is his car always washed by him? (Apakah mobilnya selalu dia cuci?)
  • Are Mr. Rizal's students often taught by him using power point? (Apakah anakdidik-anakdidiknya pak Rizal sering ia asuh memakai ppt?)
  • Are your pets fed by yourself everyday? (Apakah binatang-binatang keakunganmu engkau diberi makan setiap hari?)

Rumus dan misal Active-Passive Voice Bentuk Interrogative Negative


Rumus:
  • Active: Do/does+ not+ S+ verb 1+ O
  • Passive: Am/is/are+ not+ O+ verb 3+ by+ S


misal active:
  • Don't you clean your bedroom everyday? (Apakah engkau tidak memmembersihkankan kamar pulasmu setiap hari?)
  • Doesn't he wash his car even though it's been dirty? (Apakah dia tidak mencuci mobilnya meskipun sudah kotor?)
  • Doesn't Mr. Rizal teach his students using power point? (Apakah pak Rizal tidak mengajar anakdidik-anakdidiknya memakai ppt?)
  • Don't you feed your pets everyday? (Apakah engkau tidak memdiberi makan binatang-binatang keakunganmu setiap hari?)
misal passive:
  • Isn't your bedroom cleguad by yourself everyday? (Apakah kamar pulasmu tidak engkau membersihkankan setiap hari?
  • Isn't his car washed by him even though it's been dirty? (Apakah mobilnya tidak dia membersihkankan meskipun sudah kotor?)
  • Aren't Mr. Rizal's students taught by him using power point? (Apakah anakdidik-anakdidiknya pak Rizal tidak ia asuh memakai ppt?)
  • Aren't your pets fed by yourself everyday? (Apakah binatang-binatang keakunganmu tidak engkau diberi makan setiap hari?)

* Penggunaan to be (am,is,are) pada bentuk kalimat passive tergantung pada objek, bukan subjek. Makara misal jikalau dalam kalimat active subjeknya berupa 3rd singular person (she,he,it,etc), namun objeknya plural, maka saat dirubah ke bentuk passive to be yang dipakai ialah "are" bukan "is" sebab menyesuaikan objek.
misal:
  • Active: She always brings her selular phone and laptop to the school (Dia selalu membawa HP dan laptopnya ke sekolahan)
  • Passive: Her selular phone and laptop are always brought by her to the school (HP dan laptopnya selalu dia bawa ke sekolahan)

Selain dengan susunan menyerupai banyak pola di atas, kita dapat membuat kalimat active tanpa objek dan passive tanpa subjek atau sering disebut kalimat intransitive verb, namun kalimatnya tidak dapat dibolak-balik dari active ke passive atau sebaliknya.

misal kalimat active tanpa objek:
  • I swim every weekend (Aku berenang tiap selesai pekan)
  • She goes to Semarang almost everyday (Dia pergi ke Semarang hampir setiap hari)
  • Her baby often cries (Bayinya sering menangis)
misal kalimat passive tanpa subjek:
  • That shop is rarely opened (Toko itu jarang dibuka)
  • Those car are rented (Mobil-Mobil itu disewakan)
  • Sendratari Ramayana is performed every Saturday night in the yard of Prambanan temple (Sendratari Ramayana dipentaskan setiap Sabtu malam di pelataran candi Prambanan)

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Demikian pembahasan terkena rumus dan pola active-passive voice dalam kalimat simple present tense, supaya dapat memmenolong dalam belajar. Jangan lupa di shared ke yang lain juga ya :)
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