Wednesday, October 17, 2018
Puluhan pola kalimat conditional sentence type 2 dengan arti dan fakta super lengkap.
Conditional sentence type 2 ialah kalimat pengandaian yang dipakai untuk mengekpresikan angan-angan yang diperlukan akan terjadi pada masa lampau, namun tiruana itu tidak terjadi dan mustahil terjadi sebab waktunya sudah silam.
Misal, sekolahan kita tahun kemudian mengadakan piknik ke Bali, namun ketika itu kita tidak ikut sebab orang renta tak mengizinkan. Conditional type inilah yang digunakan.
Rumus conditional:
atau dibalik, ini independent clause di belakang, sedangkan yang di atas tadi independent clause di depan:
Untuk rumus faktanya menggunakan simple past tense, yaitu bila conditionalnya positive, maka faktanya negative dan sebaliknya, atau dengan menggunakan lawan kata / antonym. misal dengan lawan kata nanti sanggup kawan-kawan lihat di paling bawah.
Notes:
Jika simple past tense berupa kalimat nominal dgn menggunakan to be, maka to be yang dipakai yaitu 'were' meskipun subjek yaitu 1st person dan 3rd singular person. To be 'was' tidak digunakan. Dalam pola di bawah nanti akan saya diberi tanda '' bila clause menggunakan to be. Tp ingat bahwa ini dalam kalimat conditional-nya, kalau dalam kalimat fakta tetap menggunakan to be biasa sesuai subjek. Nanti sanggup dicermati pd pola nomor 2 dan 4.
Berikut 30 pola kalimat beserta faktanya. 15 pola pertama independent clause di depan dan 15 pola diberikutnya independent clause di belakang:
1. I would lend you my laptop if you needed (aku akan meminjamimu laptopku kalau engkau butuh)
Faktanya: you didn't need, so I didn't lend you (engkau tak butuh, jadi saya tak meminjamimu)
2. They would come to Robert's house if he 'were' at his house (mereka akan hadir ke rumah Robert kalau beliau ada di rumahnya)
Faktanya: Robert wasn't at his house, so they didn't come (Robert tak di rumahnya, jadi mereka tak hadir)
3. He wouldn't be angry if you appreciated what he did (dia tak akan murka bila kalian menghargai apa yang beliau lakukan)
Faktanya: you didn't appreciate what he did, so he was angry (kalian tak menghargai apa yang sudah beliau lakukan, jadi beliau marah)
4. Would he laugh if he 'were' happy? (akankah beliau tertawa bila beliau bahagia?)
Faktanya: he wasn't happy, so he didn't laugh (dia tak bahagia, jadi beliau tak tertawa)
5. My grand fa would hear what you said if you spoke loudly (kakekku akan mendengar apa yang engkau katakan kalau engkau bicara dgn keras)
Faktanya: you didn't speak loudly, so my grand fa didn't hear (engkau tak bicara dgn keras, jadi kakekku tak mendengar)
Lihat juga:
6. Rini would persuade Sefi to buy that wallet if Dinar didn't forbid her (Rini akan membujuk Sefi untuk membeli dompet itu seandainya Dinar tidak melarangnya)
Faktanya: Dinar forbad Rini, so she didn't persuade Sefi (Dinar melarang Rini, jadi beliau tak membujuk Sefi)
7. Hasan would come to your house if you had a PlayStation (Hasan akan hadir ke rumahmu seandainya engkau punya PS)
Faktanya: you didn't have a PlayStation, so he didn't come (engkau tak punya PS, jadi beliau tak hadir)
8. He would be able to answer those questions if he studied seriously (dia bakal sanggup menjawaban pertanyaan-pertanyaan itu seandainya beliau berguru sungguh-sungguh)
Faktanya: he didn't study seriously, so he wasn't able to answer (dia tak berguru sungguh-sungguh, jadi beliau tak sanggup menjawaban)
9. She would follow you if you could influence her (dia bakal mengikutimu seandainya engkau sanggup mempengaruhinya)
Faktanya: you couldn't influence her, so she didn't follow you (engkau tak sanggup mempengaruhinya, jadi beliau tak mengikutimu)
10. I would pay you if you were able to win that competition (aku akan membayarmu seandainya engkau sanggup memenangkan pertandingan itu)
Faktanya: you weren't able to win, so I didn't pay you (engkau tak sanggup menang, jadi saya tak membayarmu)
11. Your tempe would be eaten by the cat, if you didn't save it (tempe-mu akan dimakan kucing itu seandainya engkau tak menyimpannya)
Faktanya: you saved your tempe, so it wasn't eaten by the cat (engkau menyimpan tempe-mu, jadi tak dimakan kucing itu)
12. Your motorcycle wouldn't be repaired by him if you didn't wait him at there (motormu tak akan ia perbaiki seandainya engkau tak menungguinya di sana)
Faktanya: you waited him at there, so your motorcycle was repaired by him (engkau menungguinya di sana, jadi motormu diperbaikinya)
13. I wouldn't help you if you didn't help me (aku tak akan memmenolongmu seandainya engkau tak memmenolongku)
Faktanya: you helped me, so I helped you (engkau memmenolongku, jadi saya memmenolongmu)
14. They wouldn't understand the rule if they didn't listen his explanation (mereka tak akan mengerti hukum mainnya seandainya mereka tak mendengarkan penjelasannya)
Faktanya: they listened his explanation, so they understood the rule (mereka mendengarkan penjelasannya, jadi mereka mengerti hukum mainnya)
15. He would sell his phone if he didn't have money (dia akan menjual HPnya seandainya tak punya uang)
Faktanya: he had money, so he didn't sell his phone (dia punya uang, jadi beliau tak menjual HPnya)
Lihat juga:
16. If I didn't sleep, I would see the supermoon, blue moon, blood moon last night (seandainya saya tak pulas, saya akan melihat supermoon, blue moon, blood moon kemarin malam)
Faktanya: I slept, so I didn't see the phenomena (aku pulas, jadi saya tak melihat fenomena itu)
17. If he stole your money, he would be afraid to meet you (seandainya beliau mencuri uangmu, beliau akan takut menemuimu)
Faktanya: he didn't steal your money, so he wasn't afraid to meet you (dia tak mencuri uangmu, jadi beliau tak takut menemuimu)
18. If you sang, I would rock and roll (seandainya engkau nyanyi, saya akan joget dan jingkrak-jingkrak)
Faktanya: you didn't sing, so I didn't rock and roll (engkau tak bernyanyi, jadi saya tak joget dan jingkrak-jingkrak)
19. If the weather were extremely cold, I would wear my jacket (seandainya cuacanya sangat dingin, saya akan menggunakan jaketku)
Faktanya: the weather wasn't extremely cold, so I didn't wear my jacket (cuacanya tak begitu dingin, jadi saya tak menggunakan jaketku)
20. If you smiled, she would smiled too (seandainya engkau tersenyum, beliau akan tersenyum juga)
Faktanya: you didn't smile, so she didn't smile too (engkau tak tersenyum, jadi beliau juga tak tersenyum)
21. If I 'were' Ronaldo, I would also buy Ferrari, Mercy and BMW (seandainya saya Ronaldo, saya juga akan membeli Ferrari, Mercy dan BMW)
Faktanya: I wasn't Ronaldo, so I didn't buy those cars (aku bukan Ronaldo, jadi saya tak membeli mobil-mobil itu)
22. If I met her, I would ask her to accompany me shopping (jika saya bertemu dia, saya akan memintanya menemaniku belanja)
Faktanya: I didn't meet her, so I didn't ask her (aku tak bertemu dia, jadi saya tak memintanya)
23. If you didn't show the evidence, you wouldn't be believed by her (kalau engkau tak menawarkan buktinya, engkau tak akan dipercayainya)
Faktanya: you showed the evidence, so you were believed (engkau menawarkan buktinya, jadi engkau dipercayai)
24. If she 'were' a student, she would wear the uniform (kalau beliau seorang pelajar, beliau akan menggunakan seragam)
Faktanya: she wasn't a student, so she didn't wear the uniform (dia bukan pelajar, jadi beliau tak menggunakan seragam)
25. If I took her foods, would she cry? (seandainya saya mengambil makanannya, akankah beliau menangis?)
Faktanya: I didn't take her foods, so she didn't cry (aku tak mengambil makanannya, jadi beliau tak menangis)
Lihat juga:
26. If Jarwo became a doctor, when he was angry he would inject Sopo and Haji Udin madly (seandainya Jarwo menjadi dokter, ketika beliau murka beliau akan menyuntik Sopo dan Haji Udin scara membabi-buta)
Faktanya: Jarwo didn't become a doctor, so he didn't inject Sopo and Haji Udin (Jarwo tidak menjadi dokter, jadi beliau tak menyuntik Sopo dan Haji Udin)
27. If he had wings, he would fly to meet you (seandainya beliau punya akup, beliau akan terbang menemuimu)
Faktanya: he didn't have wings, so he didn't fly to meet you (dia tak punya akup, jadi beliau tak terbang menemuimu)
28. If my computer could be used, I would use it yesterday (kalau komputerku sanggup digunakan, saya bakal menggunakannya kemarin)
Faktanya: my computer couldn't be used, so I didn't use it yesterday (komputerku tak sanggup digunakan, jadi saya tak memakainya kemarin)
29. If the books were hers, she would take it (kalau buku-buku itu miliknya, beliau bakal membawanya)
Faktanya: the books weren't hers, so she didn't take it (buku-buku itu bukan miliknya, jadi beliau tak membawanya)
30. If I didn't know about the fact, I wouldn't be able to tell to you (kalau saya tak tahu ihwal kenyataannya, saya takkan sanggup menceritakan kepadamu)
Faktanya: I knew, so I was able to tell to you (aku tahu, jadi saya sanggup ercerita kepadamu)
Seperti sudah kita bahas di atas, bila kalimat conditionalnya berbentuk positive, maka faktanya negative. Tetapi kalimat fakta sanggup juga berbentuk sama menyerupai conditionalnya (positive=positive, negative=negative), yaitu dgn menggunakan lawan kata / antonym. Ini yaitu sama menyerupai pada conditional type 1 dan 3.
misal:
31. If he were stupid, his friends would be able to lie him (seandainya beliau bodoh, kawan-kawannya bakal sanggup membohonginya)
Faktanya: he was smart, so his friends weren't able to lie him (dia pintar, jadi kawan-kawannya tak sanggup membohonginya)
kalimat di atas, smart lawan dari stupid, dan kalimatnya tetap dalam bentuk positive. Ini sebagai ganti: he wasn't stupid, yang ialah bentuk negative.
misal lain:
32. If the show was interesting, we would watch it (seandainya pertunjukannya menarikdanunik, kami akan menontonnya)
Faktanya: the show was boring, so we didn't watch it (pertunjukannya membosankan, jadi kami tak menontonnya)
33. If you came in time, you would get a lot of foods (seandainya engkau hadir lebih awal, engkau akan sanggup banyak makanan)
Faktanya: you came over time, so you didn't get a lot of foods (engkau hadir telat, jadi engkau tak sanggup banyak makanan)
Selain dgn 'if' kita sanggup gunakan conjunction menyerupai as long as, as much as, as far as, unless, bila diinginkan, dan asal lihat context situasinya.
misal:
Sekian pembahasan ihwal fungsi, rumus dan pola conditional sentence type 2, semoga sanggup dipahami dan bermanfaa.
Recommended:
Pengertian, Fungsi dan Rumus Conditional Sentence Type 2
Conditional sentence type 2 ialah kalimat pengandaian yang dipakai untuk mengekpresikan angan-angan yang diperlukan akan terjadi pada masa lampau, namun tiruana itu tidak terjadi dan mustahil terjadi sebab waktunya sudah silam.
Misal, sekolahan kita tahun kemudian mengadakan piknik ke Bali, namun ketika itu kita tidak ikut sebab orang renta tak mengizinkan. Conditional type inilah yang digunakan.
- If my parents allowed me, I would picnic to Bali with you (Kalau saja orang tuaku mengizinkanku, saya akan ikut piknik ke Bali bersama kalian)
- Faktanya: My parents didn't allow me, so I didn't picnic with you (Orang tuaku tak mengizinkan, jadi saya tak ikut piknik bersama kalian)
Rumus conditional:
atau dibalik, ini independent clause di belakang, sedangkan yang di atas tadi independent clause di depan:
- if + simple past tense + coma (,) + past future tense
Untuk rumus faktanya menggunakan simple past tense, yaitu bila conditionalnya positive, maka faktanya negative dan sebaliknya, atau dengan menggunakan lawan kata / antonym. misal dengan lawan kata nanti sanggup kawan-kawan lihat di paling bawah.
Notes:
Jika simple past tense berupa kalimat nominal dgn menggunakan to be, maka to be yang dipakai yaitu 'were' meskipun subjek yaitu 1st person dan 3rd singular person. To be 'was' tidak digunakan. Dalam pola di bawah nanti akan saya diberi tanda '' bila clause menggunakan to be. Tp ingat bahwa ini dalam kalimat conditional-nya, kalau dalam kalimat fakta tetap menggunakan to be biasa sesuai subjek. Nanti sanggup dicermati pd pola nomor 2 dan 4.
misal Kalimat Conditional Type 2
Berikut 30 pola kalimat beserta faktanya. 15 pola pertama independent clause di depan dan 15 pola diberikutnya independent clause di belakang:
1. I would lend you my laptop if you needed (aku akan meminjamimu laptopku kalau engkau butuh)
Faktanya: you didn't need, so I didn't lend you (engkau tak butuh, jadi saya tak meminjamimu)
2. They would come to Robert's house if he 'were' at his house (mereka akan hadir ke rumah Robert kalau beliau ada di rumahnya)
Faktanya: Robert wasn't at his house, so they didn't come (Robert tak di rumahnya, jadi mereka tak hadir)
3. He wouldn't be angry if you appreciated what he did (dia tak akan murka bila kalian menghargai apa yang beliau lakukan)
Faktanya: you didn't appreciate what he did, so he was angry (kalian tak menghargai apa yang sudah beliau lakukan, jadi beliau marah)
4. Would he laugh if he 'were' happy? (akankah beliau tertawa bila beliau bahagia?)
Faktanya: he wasn't happy, so he didn't laugh (dia tak bahagia, jadi beliau tak tertawa)
5. My grand fa would hear what you said if you spoke loudly (kakekku akan mendengar apa yang engkau katakan kalau engkau bicara dgn keras)
Faktanya: you didn't speak loudly, so my grand fa didn't hear (engkau tak bicara dgn keras, jadi kakekku tak mendengar)
Lihat juga:
- pola conditional sentence type 0
- pola conditional sentence type 1 dan faktanya
- pola conditional sentence type 3 dan faktanya
6. Rini would persuade Sefi to buy that wallet if Dinar didn't forbid her (Rini akan membujuk Sefi untuk membeli dompet itu seandainya Dinar tidak melarangnya)
Faktanya: Dinar forbad Rini, so she didn't persuade Sefi (Dinar melarang Rini, jadi beliau tak membujuk Sefi)
7. Hasan would come to your house if you had a PlayStation (Hasan akan hadir ke rumahmu seandainya engkau punya PS)
Faktanya: you didn't have a PlayStation, so he didn't come (engkau tak punya PS, jadi beliau tak hadir)
8. He would be able to answer those questions if he studied seriously (dia bakal sanggup menjawaban pertanyaan-pertanyaan itu seandainya beliau berguru sungguh-sungguh)
Faktanya: he didn't study seriously, so he wasn't able to answer (dia tak berguru sungguh-sungguh, jadi beliau tak sanggup menjawaban)
9. She would follow you if you could influence her (dia bakal mengikutimu seandainya engkau sanggup mempengaruhinya)
Faktanya: you couldn't influence her, so she didn't follow you (engkau tak sanggup mempengaruhinya, jadi beliau tak mengikutimu)
10. I would pay you if you were able to win that competition (aku akan membayarmu seandainya engkau sanggup memenangkan pertandingan itu)
Faktanya: you weren't able to win, so I didn't pay you (engkau tak sanggup menang, jadi saya tak membayarmu)
11. Your tempe would be eaten by the cat, if you didn't save it (tempe-mu akan dimakan kucing itu seandainya engkau tak menyimpannya)
Faktanya: you saved your tempe, so it wasn't eaten by the cat (engkau menyimpan tempe-mu, jadi tak dimakan kucing itu)
12. Your motorcycle wouldn't be repaired by him if you didn't wait him at there (motormu tak akan ia perbaiki seandainya engkau tak menungguinya di sana)
Faktanya: you waited him at there, so your motorcycle was repaired by him (engkau menungguinya di sana, jadi motormu diperbaikinya)
13. I wouldn't help you if you didn't help me (aku tak akan memmenolongmu seandainya engkau tak memmenolongku)
Faktanya: you helped me, so I helped you (engkau memmenolongku, jadi saya memmenolongmu)
14. They wouldn't understand the rule if they didn't listen his explanation (mereka tak akan mengerti hukum mainnya seandainya mereka tak mendengarkan penjelasannya)
Faktanya: they listened his explanation, so they understood the rule (mereka mendengarkan penjelasannya, jadi mereka mengerti hukum mainnya)
15. He would sell his phone if he didn't have money (dia akan menjual HPnya seandainya tak punya uang)
Faktanya: he had money, so he didn't sell his phone (dia punya uang, jadi beliau tak menjual HPnya)
Lihat juga:
- perbedaan can, could dan be able to
- pengertian dan pola bare infinitive
- perbedaan kalimat lisan dan nominal
- pengertian dan pola personal pronoun
- perbedaan independent dan dependent clause
16. If I didn't sleep, I would see the supermoon, blue moon, blood moon last night (seandainya saya tak pulas, saya akan melihat supermoon, blue moon, blood moon kemarin malam)
Faktanya: I slept, so I didn't see the phenomena (aku pulas, jadi saya tak melihat fenomena itu)
17. If he stole your money, he would be afraid to meet you (seandainya beliau mencuri uangmu, beliau akan takut menemuimu)
Faktanya: he didn't steal your money, so he wasn't afraid to meet you (dia tak mencuri uangmu, jadi beliau tak takut menemuimu)
18. If you sang, I would rock and roll (seandainya engkau nyanyi, saya akan joget dan jingkrak-jingkrak)
Faktanya: you didn't sing, so I didn't rock and roll (engkau tak bernyanyi, jadi saya tak joget dan jingkrak-jingkrak)
19. If the weather were extremely cold, I would wear my jacket (seandainya cuacanya sangat dingin, saya akan menggunakan jaketku)
Faktanya: the weather wasn't extremely cold, so I didn't wear my jacket (cuacanya tak begitu dingin, jadi saya tak menggunakan jaketku)
20. If you smiled, she would smiled too (seandainya engkau tersenyum, beliau akan tersenyum juga)
Faktanya: you didn't smile, so she didn't smile too (engkau tak tersenyum, jadi beliau juga tak tersenyum)
21. If I 'were' Ronaldo, I would also buy Ferrari, Mercy and BMW (seandainya saya Ronaldo, saya juga akan membeli Ferrari, Mercy dan BMW)
Faktanya: I wasn't Ronaldo, so I didn't buy those cars (aku bukan Ronaldo, jadi saya tak membeli mobil-mobil itu)
22. If I met her, I would ask her to accompany me shopping (jika saya bertemu dia, saya akan memintanya menemaniku belanja)
Faktanya: I didn't meet her, so I didn't ask her (aku tak bertemu dia, jadi saya tak memintanya)
23. If you didn't show the evidence, you wouldn't be believed by her (kalau engkau tak menawarkan buktinya, engkau tak akan dipercayainya)
Faktanya: you showed the evidence, so you were believed (engkau menawarkan buktinya, jadi engkau dipercayai)
24. If she 'were' a student, she would wear the uniform (kalau beliau seorang pelajar, beliau akan menggunakan seragam)
Faktanya: she wasn't a student, so she didn't wear the uniform (dia bukan pelajar, jadi beliau tak menggunakan seragam)
25. If I took her foods, would she cry? (seandainya saya mengambil makanannya, akankah beliau menangis?)
Faktanya: I didn't take her foods, so she didn't cry (aku tak mengambil makanannya, jadi beliau tak menangis)
Lihat juga:
- pengertian dan pola kalimat idiom
- pengertian dan perbedaan phoneme, syllable, morpheme, phrase serta sentence
- pengertian dan pola articles the, a dan an
- daftar kata preposition berbagai
- pengertian adjective dan proses pembentukannya
26. If Jarwo became a doctor, when he was angry he would inject Sopo and Haji Udin madly (seandainya Jarwo menjadi dokter, ketika beliau murka beliau akan menyuntik Sopo dan Haji Udin scara membabi-buta)
Faktanya: Jarwo didn't become a doctor, so he didn't inject Sopo and Haji Udin (Jarwo tidak menjadi dokter, jadi beliau tak menyuntik Sopo dan Haji Udin)
27. If he had wings, he would fly to meet you (seandainya beliau punya akup, beliau akan terbang menemuimu)
Faktanya: he didn't have wings, so he didn't fly to meet you (dia tak punya akup, jadi beliau tak terbang menemuimu)
28. If my computer could be used, I would use it yesterday (kalau komputerku sanggup digunakan, saya bakal menggunakannya kemarin)
Faktanya: my computer couldn't be used, so I didn't use it yesterday (komputerku tak sanggup digunakan, jadi saya tak memakainya kemarin)
29. If the books were hers, she would take it (kalau buku-buku itu miliknya, beliau bakal membawanya)
Faktanya: the books weren't hers, so she didn't take it (buku-buku itu bukan miliknya, jadi beliau tak membawanya)
30. If I didn't know about the fact, I wouldn't be able to tell to you (kalau saya tak tahu ihwal kenyataannya, saya takkan sanggup menceritakan kepadamu)
Faktanya: I knew, so I was able to tell to you (aku tahu, jadi saya sanggup ercerita kepadamu)
Seperti sudah kita bahas di atas, bila kalimat conditionalnya berbentuk positive, maka faktanya negative. Tetapi kalimat fakta sanggup juga berbentuk sama menyerupai conditionalnya (positive=positive, negative=negative), yaitu dgn menggunakan lawan kata / antonym. Ini yaitu sama menyerupai pada conditional type 1 dan 3.
misal:
31. If he were stupid, his friends would be able to lie him (seandainya beliau bodoh, kawan-kawannya bakal sanggup membohonginya)
Faktanya: he was smart, so his friends weren't able to lie him (dia pintar, jadi kawan-kawannya tak sanggup membohonginya)
kalimat di atas, smart lawan dari stupid, dan kalimatnya tetap dalam bentuk positive. Ini sebagai ganti: he wasn't stupid, yang ialah bentuk negative.
misal lain:
32. If the show was interesting, we would watch it (seandainya pertunjukannya menarikdanunik, kami akan menontonnya)
Faktanya: the show was boring, so we didn't watch it (pertunjukannya membosankan, jadi kami tak menontonnya)
33. If you came in time, you would get a lot of foods (seandainya engkau hadir lebih awal, engkau akan sanggup banyak makanan)
Faktanya: you came over time, so you didn't get a lot of foods (engkau hadir telat, jadi engkau tak sanggup banyak makanan)
Selain dgn 'if' kita sanggup gunakan conjunction menyerupai as long as, as much as, as far as, unless, bila diinginkan, dan asal lihat context situasinya.
misal:
- I would always share the informations from Mr. Sudarman as long as I knew (Aku akan selalu membagikan isu dari pak Sudarman sepanjang saya mengetahui)
- She would let him go unless he were faithful (Dia akan membiarkannya pergi kecuali beliau setia)
Sekian pembahasan ihwal fungsi, rumus dan pola conditional sentence type 2, semoga sanggup dipahami dan bermanfaa.
Recommended: