Wednesday, October 17, 2018
Puluhan teladan conditional sentence type 3 dan fakta (and fact) beserta arti lengkap.
Conditional sentence type 3 yakni kalimat pengandaian yang dipakai untuk mengekpresikan angan-angan yang diperlukan akan terjadi pada masa lampau, namun tiruana itu tidak terjadi dan mustahil terjadi sebab waktunya sudah silam. Ini hampir sama dengan conditional type 2. Bedanya, jikalau type 2 tidak terjadi sebab suatu hal 'tidak' dilakukan, maka type 3 sebab 'belum' dilakukan. Jika type 2 memakai simple past tense dan past future tense,
maka type 3 memakai past perfect tense dan past future perfect tense.
Misal, pada Jumat kemudian kita berencana ingin memperbaiki computer kita, namun pd waktu itu kita 'belum' cukup uang, maka conditional type inilah yang digunakan.
Rumus 1, independent clause di depan:
Rumus 2, independent clause di belakang, ini spesialuntuk membalik posisi saja:
Untuk rumus fakta memakai simple past tense dimana jikalau kalimat conditionalnya berbentuk positive maka faktanya berbentuk negative dan begitu juga sebaliknya. Namun hukum itu tidak harus. Kita dapat menciptakannya tetap dalam struktur positive yaitu dgn memakai lawan kata / antonym dari kata yang diconditionalkan tersebut. misal nanti dapat dilihat di paling bawah.
30 teladan di bawah ini 15 kalimat pertama independent clause di depan, sedang 15 diberikutnya independent clause di belakang:
1. Suneo would have gone with Giant if he had waken up (Suneo bakal sudah pergi dgn Giant seandainya ia sudah bangun)
Faktanya: he didn't wake up, so he didn't go with Giant (dia tdk bangun, jadi ia tdk pergi dgn Giant)
2. I would have watched the movie if I'd bought a TV (aku bakal sudah menonton film itu seandainya sudah membeli TV)
Faktanya: I didn't buy a TV, so I didn't watch the movie (aku tak membeli TV, jadi saya tak nonton film itu)
3. She wouldn't have come if I hadn't called her (dia belum bakal hadir kalau saya belum menelfonnya)
Faktanya: I called her, so she came (aku menelfonnya, jadi ia hadir)
4. Would you have sent the file to me if I hadn't asked you? (apakah engkau bakal sudah mengirim file itu ke saya seandainya saya belum memintamu?)
Faktanya: I asked you, so you sent the file to me (aku memintamu, jadi engkau mengirimkan file itu ke aku)
5. I would have brought that bicycle if I'd paid for it (aku bakal sudah membawa sepeda itu seandainya saya sudah membayarnya)
Faktanya: I didn't pay that bicycle, so I didn't bring it (aku tdk membayar sepeda itu, jadi saya tak membawanya)
6. Sopo wouldn't have met Haji Udin if Jarwo hadn't forced him (Sopo belum bakal menemui Haji Udin jikalau Jarwo belum memaksanya)
Faktanya: Jarwo forced Sopo, so he met Haji Udin (Sopo memaksa Jarwo, jadi ia menemui Haji Udin)
7. Their relationship wouldn't have been declared by Ahmad if Virgo hadn't allowed (hubungan mereka belum bakal Ahmad umumkan jikalau Virgo belum mengizinkan)
Faktanya: Virgo allowed, so it was declared by Ahmad (Mayang mengizinkan, jadi itu diumumkan Ahmad)
8. They might have taken your peanuts if you hadn't put it into your bag (mereka mungkin sudah mengambil kacangmu seandainya engkau belum memasukannya ke dalam tasmu)
Faktanya: you put your peanuts, so they didn't take it (engkau memasukkan kacangmu, jadi mereka tak mengambilnya)
9. Mamat would have felled your mango tree if you hadn't come (Mamat bakal sudah menebang pohon manggamu seandainya engkau belum hadir)
Faktanya: you came so he didn't fell your mango tree (engkau hadir, jadi ia tak menebang pohon manggamu)
10. The supporters would have broken my car up if I hadn't taken it away from that place (para suporter bakal sudah merusak mobilku seandainya saya belum membawanya pergi dari daerah itu)
Faktanya: I took my car away, so they didn't break it (aku membawa mobilku pergi, jadi mereka tak merusaknya)
Lihat juga:
11. Kitty would have slept if she had been satisfied (Kitty bakal sudah pulas seandainya ia sudah kenyang)
Faktanya: Kitty wasn't satisfied, so she didn't sleep (Kitty tidak kenyang, jadi ia tak pulas)
12. Eny would have cried out if she'd read that guacdote (Eny bakal sudah tertawa andainya ia sudah membaca dongeng lucu itu)
Faktanya: Eny didn't read that guacdote, so she didn't cry out (Eny tak membaca dongeng lucu itu, jadi ia tak tertawa)
13. The car would have been washed if it had been dirty (mobil itu bakal sudah dicuci seandainya sudah kotor)
Faktanya: The car wasn't dirty, so it wasn't washed (mobil itu tdk kotor, jadi tidak dicuci)
14. Cak Dikin would have understood how to create sate if he'd learned it before (Cak Dikin bakal sudah mengerti bagaimana cara membuat sate seandainya ia sudah mempelajari sebelumnya)
Faktanya: Cak Dikin didn't learn it before, so he didn't understand (Cak Dikin tak membelajari sebelumnya, jadi ia tak mengerti)
15. Fina and her family would have lived in Semarang if her father had built a new house (Fina dan keluarganya bakal sudah tinggal di Semarang seandainya ayahnya sudah membangun rumah baru)
Faktanya: her father didn't build a new house, so they didn't live in Semarang (Ayahnya tdk membangun rumah baru, jadi mereka tak tinggal di Semarang)
16. If you'd slept, I would have left you (seandainya engkau sudah pulas, saya bakal sudah meninggalkanmu)
Faktanya: you didn't sleep, so I didn't leave you (engkau tak pulas, jadi saya tak meninggalkanmu)
17. If she'd married, she might have had a baby (seandainya ia sudah berkeluarga, mungkin ia sudah punya seorang bayi)
Faktanya: she didn't marry, so she didn't have a baby (dia tak berkeluarga, jadi ia tak punya bayi)
18. If you'd been able to drive, would you have driven my car? (seandainya engkau sudah dapat menyetir, akankah engkau sudah menyetir mobilku?)
Faktanya: you weren't able to drive, so you didn't drive my car (engkau tak dapat menyetir, jadi engkau tak menyetir mobilku)
19. If her tawaran had been approved by her advisor, she would have been cheerful (seandainya proposalnya sudah disetujui dosen pembimbingnya, ia bakal sudah riang gembira)
Faktanya: her tawaran wasn't approved, so she wasn't cheerful (proposalnya tak disetujui, jadi ia tak riang gembira)
20. If you'd been at there, I would have given that book for you (seandainya engkau sudah di sana, saya bakal sudah mempersembahkan buku itu untukmu)
Faktanya: you weren't at there, so I didn't give that book (engkau tak di sana, jadi saya tak mempersembahkan buku itu)
Lihat juga:
21. If your message had been read by her, it would have been replied (seandainya pesanmu sudah ia baca, itu bakal sudah dibalas)
Faktanya: your message wasn't read by her, so it wasn't replied (pesanmu tak dibacanya, jadi itu tak dibalas)
22. If she'd been single, she would have remembered and called you (seandainya ia sudah jomblo, ia bakal sudah mengingat dan menelfonmu)
Faktanya: she wasn't single, so she didn't remember and called you (dia tak jomblo, jadi ia tdk meningat dan menelfonmu)
23. If those bananas had started ripening, those monkeys would have eaten it (seandainya pisang-pisang itu sudah mulai matang, kera-kera itu bakal sudah memakannya)
Faktanya: those bananas weren't ripe, so those monkeys didn't eat it (pisang-pisang itu tak matang, jadi kera-kera itu tak memakannya)
24. If I had been 17 years old, I would have had a girlfriend (seandainya umurku sudah 17 tahun, saya bakal sudah punya pacar)
Faktanya: I was still 16 years old, so I didn't have a girlfriend (aku masih 16 tahun, jadi saya tak punya pacar)
25. If she had known who you were, she might have loved you madly (seandainya ia sudah tahu siapa engkau, ia mungkin sudah cinta mati sama engkau)
Faktanya: she didn't know you, so she didn't love you (dia tak tahu engkau, jadi ia tak mencintaimu)
26. If the door hadn't been opened by Lusiana, Greta would have knocked it (seandainya pintunya belum dibuka oleh Lusiana, Greta bakal sudah mengetuknya)
Faktanya: the door was opened by Lusiana, so Greta didn't knock it (pintunya dibuka Lusiana, jadi Greta tak mengetuknya)
27. If Mr. Santoso had become a director, he might have bought a Mercy (seandainya pak Santoso sudah menjadi direktur, ia mungkin sudah membeli kendaraan beroda empat Mercy)
Faktanya: Mr. Santoso didn't become a director, so he didn't buy a Mercy (pak Santoso tdk menjadi direktur, jadi ia tak membeli Mercy)
28. If she had ever seen you, she would have told to me (seandainya ia sudah pernah melihatmu, ia bakal sudah menceritakan kepadaku)
Faktanya: she never saw you, so she didn't tell to me (dia tak pernah melihatmu, jadi ia tak menceritakan kepadaku)
29. If you'd forgiven Bowo, he would have gathered with us (seandainya engkau sudah memaafkan Bowo, ia bakal sudah berkumpul dgn kita)
Faktanya: you didn't forgive Bowo, so he didn't gather with us (engkau tak memaafkan Bowo, jadi ia tak berkumpul dgn kita)
30. If he had created a new design, he would have shown it to us (seandainya ia sudah membuat model baru, ia bakal sudah mengatakan itu ke kita)
Faktanya: he didn't create a new design, so he didn't show it to us (dia tak membuat model baru, jadi ia tak menunjukkannya ke kita)
misal kalimat fakta dgn antonym:
31. If he had successfully installed the game, he would have played it everyday (seandainya ia sudah berhasil menginstal game itu, ia bakal sudah memainkannya setiap hari)
Faktanya: he was failed to instal the game, so he didn't play it (dia gagal menginstal game itu, jadi ia tak memainkannya)
kalimat di atas, conditional "if he had successfully installed the game" pada kalimat faktanya menjadi "he was failed to instal the game" yang secara struktur sama2 berbentuk positive.
misal lain:
32. She would have worked to finish her jobs if her baby had slept (Dia bakal sudah bekerja untuk menuntaskan pekerjaannya seandainya bayinya sudah pulas)
Faktanya: Her baby was still awake, so she didn't work (Bayinya masih terjaga, jadi ia tdk bekerja)
33. His hairs would have been white if he had been old (Rambutnya bakal sudah putih seandainya ia sudah tua)
Faktanya: He was still young, so his hairs wasn't white (Dia masih muda, jadi rambutnya tidak putih)
34. If the floors had been clean, I would have sat down (Seandainya lantainya sudah membersihkan, saya bakal sudah duduk)
Faktanya: The floors were still dirty, so I didn't sit down (Lantainya masih kotor, jadi saya tak duduk)
Baca juga:
Sekian pembahasan wacana fungsi, rumus dan teladan conditional type 3, biar bermanfaa.
Fungsi dan Rumus Conditional Sentence Type 3
Conditional sentence type 3 yakni kalimat pengandaian yang dipakai untuk mengekpresikan angan-angan yang diperlukan akan terjadi pada masa lampau, namun tiruana itu tidak terjadi dan mustahil terjadi sebab waktunya sudah silam. Ini hampir sama dengan conditional type 2. Bedanya, jikalau type 2 tidak terjadi sebab suatu hal 'tidak' dilakukan, maka type 3 sebab 'belum' dilakukan. Jika type 2 memakai simple past tense dan past future tense,
maka type 3 memakai past perfect tense dan past future perfect tense.
Misal, pada Jumat kemudian kita berencana ingin memperbaiki computer kita, namun pd waktu itu kita 'belum' cukup uang, maka conditional type inilah yang digunakan.
- I would have repaired my computer on Friday if I had had enough money (Aku bakal sudah memperbaiki laptopku Jumat kemudian seandainya saya sudah punya cukup uang
- Faktanya: I didn't have enough money, so I didn't repair on Friday (Aku tidak punya cukup uang jd tak memperbaiki pd hari Jumat)
Rumus 1, independent clause di depan:
Rumus 2, independent clause di belakang, ini spesialuntuk membalik posisi saja:
- if + past perfect tense + coma (,) + past future perfect tense.
Untuk rumus fakta memakai simple past tense dimana jikalau kalimat conditionalnya berbentuk positive maka faktanya berbentuk negative dan begitu juga sebaliknya. Namun hukum itu tidak harus. Kita dapat menciptakannya tetap dalam struktur positive yaitu dgn memakai lawan kata / antonym dari kata yang diconditionalkan tersebut. misal nanti dapat dilihat di paling bawah.
misal Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 3
30 teladan di bawah ini 15 kalimat pertama independent clause di depan, sedang 15 diberikutnya independent clause di belakang:
1. Suneo would have gone with Giant if he had waken up (Suneo bakal sudah pergi dgn Giant seandainya ia sudah bangun)
Faktanya: he didn't wake up, so he didn't go with Giant (dia tdk bangun, jadi ia tdk pergi dgn Giant)
2. I would have watched the movie if I'd bought a TV (aku bakal sudah menonton film itu seandainya sudah membeli TV)
Faktanya: I didn't buy a TV, so I didn't watch the movie (aku tak membeli TV, jadi saya tak nonton film itu)
3. She wouldn't have come if I hadn't called her (dia belum bakal hadir kalau saya belum menelfonnya)
Faktanya: I called her, so she came (aku menelfonnya, jadi ia hadir)
4. Would you have sent the file to me if I hadn't asked you? (apakah engkau bakal sudah mengirim file itu ke saya seandainya saya belum memintamu?)
Faktanya: I asked you, so you sent the file to me (aku memintamu, jadi engkau mengirimkan file itu ke aku)
5. I would have brought that bicycle if I'd paid for it (aku bakal sudah membawa sepeda itu seandainya saya sudah membayarnya)
Faktanya: I didn't pay that bicycle, so I didn't bring it (aku tdk membayar sepeda itu, jadi saya tak membawanya)
6. Sopo wouldn't have met Haji Udin if Jarwo hadn't forced him (Sopo belum bakal menemui Haji Udin jikalau Jarwo belum memaksanya)
Faktanya: Jarwo forced Sopo, so he met Haji Udin (Sopo memaksa Jarwo, jadi ia menemui Haji Udin)
7. Their relationship wouldn't have been declared by Ahmad if Virgo hadn't allowed (hubungan mereka belum bakal Ahmad umumkan jikalau Virgo belum mengizinkan)
Faktanya: Virgo allowed, so it was declared by Ahmad (Mayang mengizinkan, jadi itu diumumkan Ahmad)
8. They might have taken your peanuts if you hadn't put it into your bag (mereka mungkin sudah mengambil kacangmu seandainya engkau belum memasukannya ke dalam tasmu)
Faktanya: you put your peanuts, so they didn't take it (engkau memasukkan kacangmu, jadi mereka tak mengambilnya)
9. Mamat would have felled your mango tree if you hadn't come (Mamat bakal sudah menebang pohon manggamu seandainya engkau belum hadir)
Faktanya: you came so he didn't fell your mango tree (engkau hadir, jadi ia tak menebang pohon manggamu)
10. The supporters would have broken my car up if I hadn't taken it away from that place (para suporter bakal sudah merusak mobilku seandainya saya belum membawanya pergi dari daerah itu)
Faktanya: I took my car away, so they didn't break it (aku membawa mobilku pergi, jadi mereka tak merusaknya)
Lihat juga:
- teladan conditional type 0
- teladan conditional type 1 dan faktanya
- teladan conditional type 2 dan faktanya
11. Kitty would have slept if she had been satisfied (Kitty bakal sudah pulas seandainya ia sudah kenyang)
Faktanya: Kitty wasn't satisfied, so she didn't sleep (Kitty tidak kenyang, jadi ia tak pulas)
12. Eny would have cried out if she'd read that guacdote (Eny bakal sudah tertawa andainya ia sudah membaca dongeng lucu itu)
Faktanya: Eny didn't read that guacdote, so she didn't cry out (Eny tak membaca dongeng lucu itu, jadi ia tak tertawa)
13. The car would have been washed if it had been dirty (mobil itu bakal sudah dicuci seandainya sudah kotor)
Faktanya: The car wasn't dirty, so it wasn't washed (mobil itu tdk kotor, jadi tidak dicuci)
14. Cak Dikin would have understood how to create sate if he'd learned it before (Cak Dikin bakal sudah mengerti bagaimana cara membuat sate seandainya ia sudah mempelajari sebelumnya)
Faktanya: Cak Dikin didn't learn it before, so he didn't understand (Cak Dikin tak membelajari sebelumnya, jadi ia tak mengerti)
15. Fina and her family would have lived in Semarang if her father had built a new house (Fina dan keluarganya bakal sudah tinggal di Semarang seandainya ayahnya sudah membangun rumah baru)
Faktanya: her father didn't build a new house, so they didn't live in Semarang (Ayahnya tdk membangun rumah baru, jadi mereka tak tinggal di Semarang)
16. If you'd slept, I would have left you (seandainya engkau sudah pulas, saya bakal sudah meninggalkanmu)
Faktanya: you didn't sleep, so I didn't leave you (engkau tak pulas, jadi saya tak meninggalkanmu)
17. If she'd married, she might have had a baby (seandainya ia sudah berkeluarga, mungkin ia sudah punya seorang bayi)
Faktanya: she didn't marry, so she didn't have a baby (dia tak berkeluarga, jadi ia tak punya bayi)
18. If you'd been able to drive, would you have driven my car? (seandainya engkau sudah dapat menyetir, akankah engkau sudah menyetir mobilku?)
Faktanya: you weren't able to drive, so you didn't drive my car (engkau tak dapat menyetir, jadi engkau tak menyetir mobilku)
19. If her tawaran had been approved by her advisor, she would have been cheerful (seandainya proposalnya sudah disetujui dosen pembimbingnya, ia bakal sudah riang gembira)
Faktanya: her tawaran wasn't approved, so she wasn't cheerful (proposalnya tak disetujui, jadi ia tak riang gembira)
20. If you'd been at there, I would have given that book for you (seandainya engkau sudah di sana, saya bakal sudah mempersembahkan buku itu untukmu)
Faktanya: you weren't at there, so I didn't give that book (engkau tak di sana, jadi saya tak mempersembahkan buku itu)
Lihat juga:
- rumus present dan past subjunctive
- pengertian, teladan superlative, comparative dan positive degrees
- pengertian infinitive - full
- pengertian dan teladan question tags
21. If your message had been read by her, it would have been replied (seandainya pesanmu sudah ia baca, itu bakal sudah dibalas)
Faktanya: your message wasn't read by her, so it wasn't replied (pesanmu tak dibacanya, jadi itu tak dibalas)
22. If she'd been single, she would have remembered and called you (seandainya ia sudah jomblo, ia bakal sudah mengingat dan menelfonmu)
Faktanya: she wasn't single, so she didn't remember and called you (dia tak jomblo, jadi ia tdk meningat dan menelfonmu)
23. If those bananas had started ripening, those monkeys would have eaten it (seandainya pisang-pisang itu sudah mulai matang, kera-kera itu bakal sudah memakannya)
Faktanya: those bananas weren't ripe, so those monkeys didn't eat it (pisang-pisang itu tak matang, jadi kera-kera itu tak memakannya)
24. If I had been 17 years old, I would have had a girlfriend (seandainya umurku sudah 17 tahun, saya bakal sudah punya pacar)
Faktanya: I was still 16 years old, so I didn't have a girlfriend (aku masih 16 tahun, jadi saya tak punya pacar)
25. If she had known who you were, she might have loved you madly (seandainya ia sudah tahu siapa engkau, ia mungkin sudah cinta mati sama engkau)
Faktanya: she didn't know you, so she didn't love you (dia tak tahu engkau, jadi ia tak mencintaimu)
26. If the door hadn't been opened by Lusiana, Greta would have knocked it (seandainya pintunya belum dibuka oleh Lusiana, Greta bakal sudah mengetuknya)
Faktanya: the door was opened by Lusiana, so Greta didn't knock it (pintunya dibuka Lusiana, jadi Greta tak mengetuknya)
27. If Mr. Santoso had become a director, he might have bought a Mercy (seandainya pak Santoso sudah menjadi direktur, ia mungkin sudah membeli kendaraan beroda empat Mercy)
Faktanya: Mr. Santoso didn't become a director, so he didn't buy a Mercy (pak Santoso tdk menjadi direktur, jadi ia tak membeli Mercy)
28. If she had ever seen you, she would have told to me (seandainya ia sudah pernah melihatmu, ia bakal sudah menceritakan kepadaku)
Faktanya: she never saw you, so she didn't tell to me (dia tak pernah melihatmu, jadi ia tak menceritakan kepadaku)
29. If you'd forgiven Bowo, he would have gathered with us (seandainya engkau sudah memaafkan Bowo, ia bakal sudah berkumpul dgn kita)
Faktanya: you didn't forgive Bowo, so he didn't gather with us (engkau tak memaafkan Bowo, jadi ia tak berkumpul dgn kita)
30. If he had created a new design, he would have shown it to us (seandainya ia sudah membuat model baru, ia bakal sudah mengatakan itu ke kita)
Faktanya: he didn't create a new design, so he didn't show it to us (dia tak membuat model baru, jadi ia tak menunjukkannya ke kita)
misal kalimat fakta dgn antonym:
31. If he had successfully installed the game, he would have played it everyday (seandainya ia sudah berhasil menginstal game itu, ia bakal sudah memainkannya setiap hari)
Faktanya: he was failed to instal the game, so he didn't play it (dia gagal menginstal game itu, jadi ia tak memainkannya)
kalimat di atas, conditional "if he had successfully installed the game" pada kalimat faktanya menjadi "he was failed to instal the game" yang secara struktur sama2 berbentuk positive.
misal lain:
32. She would have worked to finish her jobs if her baby had slept (Dia bakal sudah bekerja untuk menuntaskan pekerjaannya seandainya bayinya sudah pulas)
Faktanya: Her baby was still awake, so she didn't work (Bayinya masih terjaga, jadi ia tdk bekerja)
33. His hairs would have been white if he had been old (Rambutnya bakal sudah putih seandainya ia sudah tua)
Faktanya: He was still young, so his hairs wasn't white (Dia masih muda, jadi rambutnya tidak putih)
34. If the floors had been clean, I would have sat down (Seandainya lantainya sudah membersihkan, saya bakal sudah duduk)
Faktanya: The floors were still dirty, so I didn't sit down (Lantainya masih kotor, jadi saya tak duduk)
Baca juga:
- teladan kalimat irregular verbs V1, V2, V3 dan artinya
- pengertian dan rumus kalimat nominal
- teladan free, bound, inflectional, derivational morpheme bound root lengkap
- fungsi dan teladan modal auxiliary verbs
- macam-macam pronoun dan teladan kalimat
Sekian pembahasan wacana fungsi, rumus dan teladan conditional type 3, biar bermanfaa.