Rumus, Rujukan Kalimat Passive Dan Active Voice Simple Past Tense

Berikut ialah rumus aktif pasif (active-passive voice) bentuk positive, negative, interrogative positive serta interrogative negative yang ada dalam kalimat simple past tense.

Review: tenses ini digunakan untuk pertanda suatu agresi yang sudah dilakukan atau insiden yang sudah terjadi di waktu sebelumnya, entah semenit, sejam, sehari, seminggu dst, dan biasa digunakan dalam menulis cerpen, kisah legenda, kisah sejarah, novel, diary dan pengalaman masa kemudian kita. Ini sama halnya dengan fungsi 7 tenses bentuk past lainnya.

Rumus Active-Passive Bentuk Positive

Rumus:

• Active: S+ verb 2+ O
• Passive: O+ to be (was/were)+ verb 3+ by+ s

Notes:

• To be "was" untuk objek I dan 3rd singular person (she,he,it,etc).
• To be "were" untuk objek plural (we, they, you (kalian), 2 people, 10 students,etc) dan 2nd person (you(engkau)).
• Verb 2 dan to be "did" untuk tiruana subjek.
• Kalimat passive selalu memakai verb 3.
• Hanya kalimat yang lengkap ada subjek dan objek yang sanggup dibolak-balik. Kalau spesialuntuk subjek tanpa objek atau spesialuntuk objek tanpa subjek tidak sanggup dibalik.

misal active:

• He sold his apartment to pay his debts yesterday (Dia menjual apartemennya untuk membayar santunan kemarin)
• She loved you (Dia mencintaimu)
• My cat took my fried chicken- when I was washing my hands (Kucingku mengambil ayam gorengku dikala saya sedang basuh tangan)
• My father collected these stamps- when he was still single (Ayahku mengkoleksi perangko-perangko ini dikala beliau masih single)
• They planted the corns in the rice field (Mereka menanam jagung-jagung itu di sawah)

misal passive:

• His apartment was sold by him to pay his debts yesterday (Apartemennya beliau jual untuk membayar santunan kemarin)
• You were loved by her (Kamu dicintainya)
• My fried chicken was taken by my cat-- when I was washing my hands (Ayam gorengku diambil kucingku dikala saya sedang basuh tangan)
• These stamps were collected by my father- when he was still single (Perangko-Perangko ini dikoleksi ayahku dikala beliau masih single)
• The corns were planted by them in the rice field (Jagung-Jagung itu mereka tanam di sawah)

Rumus Active-Passive Bentuk Negative

Rumus:

• Active: S+ did+ not+ verb 1 + O
• Passive: O+ was/were+ not+ verb 3+ by+ S

misal active:

• Actually he didn't sell his apartment to pay his debts (Sebenarnya beliau tidak menjual apartemennya untuk membayar pinjamannya)
• She didn't love you- but loved me (Dia tidak mencintaimu tetapi mencintaiku)
• My cat didn't take my fried chicken- because he had been satisfied (Kucingku tidak mengambil ayam gorengku alasannya ialah beliau sudah kenyang)
• My father didn't collect these stamps- but my mum did (Ayahku tidak mengkoleksi perangko-perangko ini, tetapi ibuku lah yang mengkoleksinya)
• They didn't plant the corns in the rice field (Mereka tidak menanam jagung-jagung itu di sawah)

misal passive:

• Actually his apartment wasn't sold by him- it's just rented (Sebenarnya apartemennya tidak beliau jual, itu spesialuntuk disewakan saja)
• You weren't loved by her- because she loved me (Kamu tidak dicintainya alasannya ialah beliau mencintaiku)
• My fried chicken wasn't taken by my cat- but it's taken by my dog (Ayam gorengku tidak diambil kucingku tapi diambil anjingku)
• These stamps weren't collected by my father- but by my mum (Perangko-Perangko ini tidak dikoleksi oleh ayahku tetapi oleh ibuku)
• The corns weren't planted by them in the rice field (Jagung-Jagung itu tidak mereka tanam di sawah)

Lihat juga:

• Rumus active-passive simple present tense
• Rumus active-passive past continuous tense
• Rumus active-passive past perfect tense
• Perbedaan can, could dan be able to
• Penggunaan use, used to dan be used to untuk pertanda kebiasaan masa lampau

Rumus Active-Passive Bentuk Interrogative-Possitive

Rumus:

• Active: Did+ S+ verb 1+ O
• Passive: Was/were+ O+ verb 3+ by+ S

misal active:

• Did he sell his apartment to pay his debts? (Apakah beliau menjual apartemennya untuk membayar pinjaman?)
• Did she love you? (Apakah beliau mencintaimu?)
• Did my cat take my fried chicken? (Apakah kucingku mengambil ayam gorengku?)
• Did my father collect these stamps? (Apakah ayahku mengkoleksi perangko-perangko ini?)
• Did they plant the corns in the rice field? (Apakah mereka menanam jagung-jagung itu di sawah?)

misal passive:

• Was his apartment sold by him? (Apakah apartemennya beliau jual?)
• Were you loved by her? (Apakah engkau dicintainya?)
• Was my fried chicken taken by my cat? (Apakah ayam gorengku diambil kucingku?)
• Were these stamps collected by your father? (Apakah perangko-perangko ini dikoleksi oleh ayahmu?)
• Were the corns planted by them in the rice field? (Apakah jagung-jagung itu mereka tanam di sawah?)

Rumus Active-Passive Bentuk Interrogative-Negative

Rumus:

• Active: Did+ not+ S+ verb 1+ O
• Passive: Was/were+ not+ O+ verb 3+ by+ S

misal active:

• Didn't he sell his apartment? (Apa beliau tidak menjual apartemennya?)
• Didn't she love you? (Apa beliau tidak mencintaimu?)
• Didn't my cat take my fried chicken? (Apakah kucingku tidak mengambil ayam gorengku?)
• Didn't your father collect these stamps? (Apakah ayahmu tidak mengkoleksi perangko-perangko ini?)
• Didn't they plant the corns in the rice field? (Apakah mereka tidak menanam jagung-jagung itu di sawah?)

misal passive:

• Wasn't his apartment sole by him ? (Apakah apartemennya tidak beliau jual?)
• Weren't you loved by her? (Apakah engkau tidak dicintainya?)
• Wasn't my fried chicken taken by my cat? (Apakah ayam gorengku tidak diambil kucingku?)
• Weren't these stamps collected by your father? (Apakah perangko-perangko ini tidak dikoleksi oleh ayahmu?)
• Weren't the corns planted by them in the rice field? (Apakah jagung-jagung itu tidak mereka tanam di sawah?)

Wajib dibaca:

• rumus dan pola kalimat pasif past tense dengan 2 object sekaligus

Untuk kalimat active tanpa objek dan kalimat passive tanpa subjek, atau disebut sebagai kalimat intransitive verb sanggup dilihat dalam pola sbb (ini tidak sanggup dibolak-balik kalimatnya dari active ke passive atau sebaliknya):

misal active intransitive:

• He ran very fast (Dia berlari sangat cepat)
• I read in the library with my friends (Aku membaca di perpustakaan dengan kawan-kawanku)
• They didn't come to my party (Mereka tidak hadir ke pestaku)
• We didn't go to school- because the day was raining (Kami tidak berangkat ke sekolah alasannya ialah waktu itu lagi hujan)
• Why did you scream out? (Mengapa engkau berteriak?)
• Where did you go? (Kemana engkau pergi?)

misal passive intransitive:

• Those lions were killed- because they were dangerous (Singa-Singa itu dibunuh alasannya ialah mereka berbahaya)
• This car was sold- after the owner got an accident (Mobil ini dijual sehabis pemiliknya mengalami kecelakaan)
• He wasn't given money- so he didn't help his father (Dia tidak didiberi uang, jadi beliau tidak memmenolong ayahnya)
• When were you added as her friend? (Kapan engkau dijadikan sebagai kawannya?)
• The house was painted in order to celebrate Idul Fitri (Rumah itu dicat dalam rangka merayakan lebaran)
• Where was selular phone firstly used? (Dimanakah HP pertama kali digunakan?)

Untuk mengetahui rumus mulut dan nominal serta mengetahui fungsi dan waktu penerapan tenses ini, silahkan click link di bawah ini:

• pengertian, fungsi dan rumus kalimat mulut nominal simple past tense

Sekian pembahasan ihwal rumus dan pola active-passive voice dalam kalimat simple past tense, biar bermanfaa. Terima kasih sudah membaca :)

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