Rumus, Rujukan Kalimat Active Dan Passive Voice Past Perfect Tense Dan Artinya

Di bawah ini yakni rumus lengkap aktif pasif (active-passive voice) kalimat past perfect tense bentuk positive, negative, interrogative possitive dan interrogative negative yang disertai dengan contoh-contohnya.

Rumus dan misal Active-Passive Bentuk Positive

Rumus:

• Active: S+ had+ verb 3 (past participle)+ O
• Passive: O+ had+ been+ verb 3 (past participle)+ by+ S

misal active:

• Malin Kundang had bought the ship by his money (Malin Kundang sudah membeli kapal itu dengan uangnya)
• Jarwo had given his meat-ball for Sopo- but Sopo still cried (Jarwo sudah mempersembahkan bakso-nya untuk Sopo, ttapi Sopo masih saja menangis)
• Ultraman had killed the monster (Ultraman sudah membunuh monster itu)
• Syailendra had built Borobudur before 14th century (Syailendra sudah membangun candi Borobudur sebelum periode ke-14)
• Boboho had eaten some bananas on the table- but he's still hungry (Boboho sudah memakan beberapa pisang yang ada di atas meja, tetapi masih saja beliau lapar)

misal passive:

• The ship had been bought by Malin Kundang by his money (Kapal itu sudah dibeli Malin Kundang dengan uangnya)
• Jarwo's meat-ball had been given by him for Sopo- but Sopo still cried (Bakso-nya Jarwo sudah beliau diberikan untuk Sopo, tapi Sopo masih saja menangis)
• The monster had been killed by Ultraman (Monster itu sudah dibunuh Ultraman)
• Borobudur had been built by Syailendra- before 14th century (Candi Borobudur sudah dibangun Syailendra sebelum periode ke-14)
• Some bananas on the table had been eaten by Boboho- but he's still hungry (Beberapa pisang yang ada di atas meja sudah Boboho makan, tetapi masih saja beliau lapar)

Lihat juga:

• Rumus active-passive present perfect tense
• Rumus active-passive past future perfect tense
• Rumus active-passive past perfect continuous tense
• Rumus active-passive simple past tense
• Rumus active-passive future perfect tense

Rumus dan misal Active-Passive Bentuk Negative

Rumus:

• Active: S+ had+ not+ verb 3+ O
• Passive: O+ had+ not+ been+ verb 3+ by+ S

misal active:

• Malin Kundang hadn't bought the ship- because he didn't have enough money (Malin Kundang belum membeli kapal itu alasannya beliau tidak punya cukup uang)
• Jarwo hadn't given his meat-ball to Sopo, so, Sopo kept crying (Jarwo belum mempersembahkan bakso-nya ke Sopo, jadi Sopo terus menangis)
• Ultraman hadn't killed the monster (Ultraman belum membunuh monster itu)
• Syailendra hadn't built Borobudur- because he hadn't found the best location (Syailendra belum membangun candi Borobudur alasannya beliau belum menemukan daerah paling bagus)
• Boboho hadn't eaten the bananas- but he'd been satisfied (Boboho belum memakan pisang-pisang itu, namun beliau sudah kenyang)

misal passive:

• The ship hadn't been bought by Malin Kundang- because he didn't have enough money (Kapal itu belum Malin Kundang beli alasannya beliau tidak punya cukup uang)
• Jarwo's meat-ball hadn't been given by him to Sopo, so, Sopo kept crying (Bakso-nya Jarwo belum beliau diberikan ke Sopo, jadi Sopo terus menangis)
• The monster hadn't been killed by Ultraman (Monster itu belum dibunuh Ultraman)
• Borobudur hadn't been built by Syailendra, but it had been designed by him (Candi Borobudur belumlah dibangun Syailendra, namun itu sudah beliau desain)
• The banana hadn't been eaten by Boboho (Pisang itu belum dimakan Boboho)

Rumus dan misal Active-Passive Bentuk Interrogative Positive

Rumus:

• Active: Had+ S+ verb 3+ O
• Passive: Had+ O+ been+ verb 3+ by+ S

misal active:

• Had Malin Kundang bought the ship? (Apa Malin Kundang sudah membeli kapal itu?)
• Had Jarwo given his meat-ball for Sopo? (Apa Jarwo sudah mempersembahkan bakso-nya untuk Sopo?)
• Had Ultraman killed the monster? (Apa Ultraman sudah membunuh monster itu?)
• Had Syailendra built Borobudur- before 14th century? (Apa Syailendra sudah membangun candi Borobudur sebelum periode ke-14?)
• Had Boboho eaten the bananas? (Apa Boboho sudah memakan pisang-pisang itu?)

misal passive:

• Had the ship been bought by Malin Kundang? (Apa kapal itu sudah dibeli Malin Kundang?)
• Had Jarwo's meat-ball been given by him to Sopo? (Apakah bakso-nya Jarwo sudah beliau diberikan kepada Sopo?)
• Had the monster been killed by Ultraman? (Apakah monster itu sudah dibunuh Ultraman?)
• Had Borobudur been built by Syailendra- before 14th century? (Apakah candi Borobudur sudah dibangun Syailendra sebelum periode ke-14?)
• Had the bananas been eaten by Boboho? (Apakah pisang-pisang itu sudah Boboho makan?)

Rumus dan misal Active-Passive Bentuk Interrogative Negative

Rumus:

• Active: Had+ not+ S+ verb 3+ O
• Passive: Had+ not+ O+ been+ verb 3+ by+ S

misal active:

• Hadn't Malin Kundang bought the ship? (Apakah Malin Kundang belum membeli kapal itu?)
• Hadn't Jarwo given his meat-ball for Sopo? (Apakah Jarwo belum mempersembahkan bakso-nya untuk Sopo?)
• Hadn't Ultraman killed the monster? (Apakah Ultraman belum membunuh monster itu?)
• Hadn't Syailendra built Borobudur- before 14th century? (Apakah Syailendra belum membangun candi Borobudur sebelum periode ke-14?)
• Hadn't Boboho eaten the bananas? (Apaakah Boboho belum memakan pisang-pisang itu?)

misal passive:

• Hadn't the ship been bought by Malin Kundang? (Apakah kapal itu belum Malin Kundang beli?)
• Hadn't Jarwo's meat-ball been given by him for Sopo? (Apakah bakso-nya Jarwo belum beliau diberikan untuk Sopo?)
• Hadn't the monster been killed by Ultraman? (Apakah monster itu belum dibunuh Ultraman?)
• Hadn't Borobudur been built by Syailendra- before 14th century? (Apakah candi Borobudur belum Syailendra bangkit sebelum periode ke 14?)
• Hadn't the bananas been eaten by Boboho? (Apakah pisang-pisang itu belum Boboho makan?)

Untuk mengetahui rumus ekspresi dan nominal beserta pengertian dan fungsi kalimat past perfect tense, click link di bawah ini:

• Pengertian, fungsi dan rumus past perfect tense

Sekian pembahasan ihwal rumus active-passive voice dalam kalimat past perfect tense. Semoga artikel ini simpel dipahami dan bermanfaa. Mohon maaf kalau masih ada yang kurang, kalau ada pertanyaan silahkan mengisi di kolom komentar. Terima kasih.