370 Irregular Verbs dan Artinya (Kata Kerja Tidak Beraturan Bahasa Inggris) - Pada halaman ini, penulis akan menyajikan 370 irregular verbs bagi siapapun yang sedang berguru bahasa inggris dan wacana irregular verbs tentunya. kata kerja – kata kerja ini lazim digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris moderen. semoga megampangkan pemahaman kita, penulis sajikan beberapa keterangan wacana simbol – simbol yang ada pada tabel sebagai diberikut :
370 Irregular Verbs dan Artinya (Kata Kerja Tidak Beraturan) |
- Jika ada dua kata yang dipisahkan oleh garis miring (/) maka bentuk pertama yang paling lazim dipakai.
- Kata kerja yang umumnya digunakan pada bahasa Inggris British dituliskan bercetak miring (italics).
infinitive / verb 1 | simple past / verb 2 | past participle / verb 3 | arti (bahasa indonesia) |
a | |||
arose | arisen | timbul / muncul (ke permukaan) | |
awakened / awoke | awakened / awoken | bangun | |
b | |||
backslid | backslidden / backslid | kembali mengerjakan kebiasaan usang yg tercela | |
be (is / am / are) | was, were | been | menjadi / yakni / tidak diartikan |
bore | born / borne | menahan / menanggung / memikul | |
beat | beaten / beat | mengalahkan | |
became | become | menjadi | |
began | begun | mulai | |
bent | bent | belok / membengkokkan / membungkuk | |
bertaruh | |||
bid (farewell) | bid / bade | bidden | (mengucapkan selamat tinggal) |
bid (offer amount) | bid | bid | memberikan (penawaran jumlah ) |
bound | bound | mengikat | |
bit | bitten | menggigit | |
bled | bled | berdarah | |
blew | blown | memukul | |
broke | broken | istirahat /merusak / memcahkan | |
bred | bred | berkembang biak | |
brought | brought | membawa | |
broadcast / broadcasted | broadcast / broadcasted | menyiarkan | |
browbeat | browbeaten / browbeat | menggertak | |
built | built | membangun | |
membakar | |||
burst | burst | meledak | |
busted / bust | busted / bust | meletus / gulung tikar / turun pangkat | |
bought | bought | membeli | |
c | |||
cast | cast | melemparkan / memmembuang | |
caught | caught | menangkap | |
chose | chosen | memilih | |
clung | clung | berpegang teguh | |
menutupi | |||
came | come | hadir | |
cost | cost | berharga / biaya | |
crept | crept | merayap | |
crossbred | crossbred | kawin silang | |
cut | cut | memotong | |
d | |||
berkhayal | |||
dealt | dealt | berurusan / berhubungan | |
dug | dug | menggali | |
disproved | disproved / disproven | menyangkal | |
dive (jump head-first) | dove / dived | dived | menyelam ( melompat kepala - pertama ) |
dive (scuba diving) | dived / dove | dived | menyelam ( scuba diving ) |
did | done | melakukan | |
drew | drawn | menarikdanunik / menggambar | |
mimpi | |||
drank | drunk | minum | |
drove | driven | mengemudi / mendorong | |
tinggal / singgah | |||
e | |||
ate | eaten | makan | |
f | |||
fell | fallen | jatuh | |
fed | fed | makan / memdiberi makan | |
felt | felt | merasa | |
fought | fought | bertarung | |
found | found | menemukan | |
fit (tailor, change size) | mengepaskan ukuran (tailor) | ||
fit (be right size) | muat ( menjadi ukuran yang sempurna ) | ||
fled | fled | melarikan diri | |
flung | flung | melemparkan | |
flew | flown | terbang | |
forbade | forbidden | melarang | |
forecast | forecast | meramal | |
forego (also forgo) | forewent | foregone | mengorbankan ( juga melupakan) |
foresaw | foreseen | meramalkan | |
foretold | foretold | meramalkan | |
forgot | lupa | ||
forgave | forgiven | memaafkan | |
forsook | forsaken | meninggalkan | |
froze | frozen | membekukan | |
frostbit | frostbitten | radang dingin | |
g | |||
got | mendapatkan | ||
gave | given | mempersembahkan | |
went | gone | pergi | |
ground | ground | menggiling | |
grew | grown | tumbuh | |
h | |||
hand-fed | hand-fed | memdiberi makan dengan tangan | |
handwrote | handwritten | menulis dengan tangan | |
hung | hung | menggantung | |
had | had | memiliki | |
heard | heard | mendengar | |
hewed | hewn / hewed | menebang | |
hid | hidden | menyembunyikan | |
hit | hit | memukul | |
held | held | memegang | |
hurt | hurt | menyakiti | |
i | |||
inbred | inbred | memperkawinkan yg homogen (ras, suku, rumpun dll) | |
inlaid | inlaid | tatahan | |
input / inputted | input / inputted | memasukkan | |
interbred | interbred | mempersilangkan | |
interwove / interweaved | interwoven / interweaved | menjalin | |
interwound | interwound | berputar bersamaan | |
j | |||
jerry-built | jerry-built | membangun dengan murah | |
k | |||
kept | kept | menjaga | |
knelt / kneeled | knelt / kneeled | berlutut | |
knitted / knit | knitted / knit | merajut | |
knew | known | mengetahui | |
l | |||
laid | laid | meletakkan | |
led | led | memimpin | |
condong / menyandarkan | |||
lompat | |||
belajar | |||
left | left | meninggalkan | |
lent | lent | meminjamkan | |
let | let | membiarkan | |
lay | lain | berbohong | |
lie (not tell truth) regular | lied | lied | lie ( tidak menyampaikan yang bergotong-royong ) reguler |
lit / lighted | lit / lighted | menyalakan / menerangi | |
lip-read | lip-read | membaca bibir | |
lost | lost | kehilangan | |
m | |||
made | made | menciptakan | |
meant | meant | berarti | |
met | met | memenuhi / bertemu | |
miscast | miscast | salah pilih | |
misdealt | misdealt | salah menyepakati | |
misdid | misdone | salah melakukan | |
misheard | misheard | salah mendengar | |
mislaid | mislaid | salah meletakkan | |
misled | misled | menyesatkan | |
salah belajar | |||
misread | misread | salah membaca | |
misset | misset | salah set | |
misspoke | misspoken | salah bicara | |
salah mengeja | |||
misspent | misspent | memboros | |
mistook | mistaken | salah | |
mistaught | mistaught | salah mengajar | |
misunderstood | misunderstood | salah paham | |
miswrote | miswritten | salah tulis | |
mowed | mowed / mown | memotong rumput / menyiangi | |
n | |||
tidak ada daftar kata kerja yang lazim digunakan dalam bahasa inggris yang berawalan abjad "n." | |||
o | |||
offset | offset | mengimbangi | |
outbid | outbid | mengalahkan dlm menawar | |
outbred | outbred | mengawinkan jenis yang satu dengan jenis yang lainya | |
outdid | outdone | mengalahkan | |
outdrew | outdrawn | menarikdanunik lebih banyak orang | |
outdrank | outdrunk | minum berlebihan | |
outdrove | outdriven | berkendara berlebihan | |
outfought | outfought | bertarung habis – habisan | |
outflew | outflown | terbang hiperbola (kecepatan / jarak) | |
outgrew | outgrown | mengatasi | |
melompat terlalu jauh / tinggi | |||
outlie (not tell truth) regular | outlied | outlied | ( tidak menyampaikan yang bergotong-royong ) reguler |
outrode | outridden | menlampaui | |
outran | outrun | berlari lebih cepat | |
outsold | outsold | menjual lebih banyak dr | |
lebih cemerlang dr | |||
outshot | outshot | menembak hiperbola (jumlah tembakan / akurasi) | |
outsang | outsung | bernyanyi lebih keras / lebih baik | |
outsat | outsat | tinggal lebih usang dr | |
outslept | outslept | pulas berlebihan | |
mencium / membau | |||
outspoke | outspoken | mengucapkan | |
outsped | outsped | terlalu cepat | |
outspent | outspent | menghabiskan / memboros | |
outswore | outsworn | berjanji (terlalu banyak) | |
outswam | outswum | berenang hiperbola (jarak / kecepatan) | |
outthought | outthought | berfikir lebih baik (dalam mempersembahkan pendapat) | |
outthrew | outthrown | melemparkan lebih jauh | |
outwrote | outwritten | menulis dengan lebih baik | |
overbid | overbid | dilebihkan | |
overbred | overbred | memperbanyak keturunan | |
overbuilt | overbuilt | membangun tambahan | |
overbought | overbought | overbuy | |
overcame | overcome | mengatasi | |
overdid | overdone | kadung | |
overdrew | overdrawn | berlebih-lebihan melukiskan peranan | |
overdrank | overdrunk | minum terlalu banyak | |
overate | overeaten | makan terlalu banyak | |
overfed | overfed | meloloh / menyuapi | |
overhung | overhung | bergantung | |
overheard | overheard | menguping | |
overlaid | overlaid | menghamparkan | |
overpaid | overpaid | membayar lebih | |
overrode | overridden | mengesampingkan | |
overran | overrun | menyerbu | |
oversaw | overseen | mengawasi | |
oversold | oversold | terlalu banyak menjual | |
oversewed | oversewn / oversewed | menjahit terlalu banyak antara satu ujung dengan yang lainnya | |
overshot | overshot | melampaui | |
overslept | overslept | kesiangan | |
overspoke | overspoken | berbicara banyak | |
overspent | overspent | terlalu banyak menghabiskan | |
banyak mencurahkan | |||
overtook | overtaken | menyusul / mengambil alih | |
overthought | overthought | berfikir berlebihan | |
overthrew | overthrown | menggulingkan | |
overwound | overwound | berputar terlalu cepat (dengan tidak semestinya) | |
overwrote | overwritten | menimpa / menulis terlalu banyak | |
p | |||
partook | partaken | mengambil bagian | |
paid | paid | membayar | |
pleaded / pled | pleaded / pled | mengaku | |
prebuilt | prebuilt | pra membangun | |
predid | predone | persiapan sebelum melakukan | |
premade | premade | persiapan sebelum menciptakan | |
prepaid | prepaid | prabayar | |
presold | presold | promosi barang sebelum jadi | |
preset | preset | menetapkan | |
preshrank | preshrunk | membuat kemeja / barang garmen yang lain semoga tidak menyusut | |
proofread | proofread | mengkoreksi cetakan percobaan | |
proved | proven / proved | membuktikan | |
put | put | menempatkan | |
q | |||
quick-froze | quick-frozen | membekukan dengan cepat | |
berhenti | |||
r | |||
read (sounds like "red") | read (sounds like "red") | baca | |
reawoke | reawaken | berdiri kembali / terjaga kembali | |
rebid | rebid | memberikan kembali | |
rebound | rebound | mengikat kembali / menjilid kembali | |
rebroadcast / rebroadcasted | rebroadcast / rebroadcasted | siaran ulang | |
rebuilt | rebuilt | membangun kembali | |
recast | recast | perombakan | |
recut | recut | memotong kembali | |
redealt | redealt | menghubungkan kembali | |
redid | redone | mengulangi | |
redrew | redrawn | menggambar kembali | |
refit (replace parts) | mereparasi (mengganti bagian) | ||
refit (retailor) | mereparasi (retailor) | ||
reground | reground | mengasah kembali / menggerinda kembali | |
regrew | regrown | tumbuh kembali | |
rehung | rehung | menggantungkan kembali | |
reheard | reheard | mendengar kembali | |
reknitted / reknit | reknitted / reknit | merajut kembali | |
relay (for example tiles) | relaid | relaid | memasang kembali (misalnya ubin) |
relay (pass along) regular | relayed | relayed | memberikan kembali (menyampaikan) reguler |
mempelajari kembali | |||
relit / relighted | relit / relighted | menyala lagi | |
remade | remade | membuat kembali | |
repaid | repaid | membayar kembali | |
reread | reread | membaca kembali | |
reran | rerun | memutarkan lagi | |
resold | resold | menjual kembali | |
resent | resent | mengirim ulang | |
reset | reset | ulang | |
resewed | resewn / resewed | menjahit kembali | |
retook | retaken | merebut kembali | |
retaught | retaught | mengajar kembali | |
retore | retorn | merobek kembali | |
retold | retold | menyadur | |
rethought | rethought | memikirkan kembali | |
retread | retread | mempulkanisir | |
menyediakan partisi gres (pembaharuan) | |||
rewoke / rewaked | rewaken / rewaked | membangunkan kembali | |
rewore | reworn | menggunakan kembali | |
rewove / reweaved | rewoven / reweaved | menenun kembali | |
rewed / rewedded | rewed / rewedded | mengawini kembali | |
membasahkan | |||
rewon | rewon | memenangkan kembali | |
rewound | rewound | menggulung kembali | |
rewrote | rewritten | menulis kembali | |
rid | rid | memmembersihkankan | |
rode | ridden | naik | |
rang | rung | berdering | |
rose | risen | naik | |
roughcast | roughcast | membuat secara kasar | |
ran | run | menjalankan | |
s | |||
sand-cast | sand-cast | pasir-cast | |
sawed | sawed / sawn | gerpenghasilan | |
said | said | mengatakan | |
saw | seen | melihat | |
sought | sought | mencari | |
sold | sold | menjual | |
sent | sent | mengirim | |
set | set | mengatur | |
sewed | sewn / sewed | menjahit | |
shook | shaken | menggoyang | |
shaved | shaved / shaven | mencukur | |
sheared | sheared / shorn | mencukur | |
shed | shed | gudang | |
bersinar | |||
shit / shat / shitted | shit/ shat / shitted | kotoran | |
shot | shot | menembak | |
showed | shown / showed | menunjukkan | |
shrank / shrunk | shrunk | menyusut | |
shut | shut | menutup | |
sight-read | sight-read | melihat-baca | |
sang | sung | bernyanyi | |
sank / sunk | sunk | wastafel | |
sat | sat | duduk | |
slay (kill) | slew / slayed | slain / slayed | membunuh (kill) |
slay (amuse) regular | slayed | slayed | membunuh (amuse) reguler |
slept | slept | pulas | |
slid | slid | meluncur | |
slung | slung | pengumban | |
slinked / slunk | slinked / slunk | mengendap-endap | |
slit | slit | celah | |
bau | |||
sneaked / snuck | sneaked / snuck | menyelinap | |
sowed | sown / sowed | menabur | |
spoke | spoken | berbicara | |
sped / speeded | sped / speeded | kecepatan | |
mengeja | |||
spent | spent | menghabiskan | |
tumpahan | |||
spun | spun | berputar | |
spit / spat | spit / spat | meludah | |
split | split | membagi | |
memanjakan | |||
spoon-fed | spoon-fed | memanjakan | |
spread | spread | penyebaran | |
sprang / sprung | sprung | ekspresi dominan semi | |
stood | stood | berdiri | |
stole | stolen | mencuri | |
stuck | stuck | tongkat | |
stung | stung | menyengat | |
stunk / stank | stunk | bau | |
strewed | strewn / strewed | menaburi | |
strode | stridden | melangkah | |
strike (delete) | struck | stricken | pemogokan (menghapus) |
strike (hit) | struck | struck / stricken | pemogokan (hit) |
strung | strung | tali | |
strove / strived | striven / strived | berjuang | |
sublet | sublet | menyewakan lagi | |
terbakar sinar matahari | |||
swore | sworn | bersumpah | |
sweat / sweated | sweat / sweated | keringat | |
swept | swept | menyapu | |
swelled | swollen / swelled | membengkak | |
swam | swum | berenang | |
swung | swung | ayunan | |
t | |||
took | taken | mengambil | |
taught | taught | mengajar | |
tore | torn | merobek | |
telecast | telecast | menyiarkan jarak jauh | |
told | told | menceritakan | |
test-drove | test-driven | uji jalan | |
test-flew | test-flown | uji terbang | |
thought | thought | berpikir | |
threw | thrown | melemparkan | |
thrust | thrust | dorongan | |
trod | trodden / trod | tapak | |
typecast | typecast | tetapkan sebagai (peran) | |
typeset | typeset | mengeset | |
typewrote | typewritten | mengetik | |
u | |||
unbent | unbent | menjadi ramah | |
unbound | unbound | memperlonggar | |
melepas pakaian | |||
underbid | underbid | memberikan harga yd lebih rendah | |
undercut | undercut | melemahkan | |
underfed | underfed | kurang memdiberi makanan | |
underwent | undergone | menjalani | |
underlay | underlain | mendasari | |
undersold | undersold | menjual dgn harga yg lebih rendah | |
underspent | underspent | pengeluaran di bawah perkiraan | |
understood | understood | memahami | |
undertook | undertaken | melakukan | |
underwrote | underwritten | menanggung | |
undid | undone | membuka | |
unfroze | unfrozen | mencairkan | |
unhung | unhung | melepas gantungan | |
unhid | unhidden | menunjukan | |
unknitted / unknit | unknitted / unknit | melepas jahitan / memisahkan | |
berguru meninggalkan | |||
unsewed | unsewn / unsewed | melepas jahitan / memisahkan | |
unslung | unslung | melepas sandaran /sandangan | |
unspun | unspun | melepas pintalan | |
unstuck | unstuck | melepas lekatan | |
unstrung | unstrung | melepas untaian | |
unwove / unweaved | unwoven / unweaved | melepas jahitan / memisahkan | |
unwound | unwound | diberistirahat | |
upheld | upheld | menegakkan | |
upset | upset | kecewa | |
v | |||
tidak ada daftar kata kerja yang lazim digunakan dalam bahasa inggris yang berawalan abjad "v." | |||
w | |||
woke / waked | woken / waked | bangun | |
waylaid | waylaid | menghentikan | |
wore | worn | memakai | |
wove / weaved | woven / weaved | menenun | |
wed / wedded | wed / wedded | mengawinkan | |
wept | wept | menangis | |
membasahi | |||
whet regular | whetted | whetted | mengasah biasa |
won | won | menang | |
wound | wound | melilit / menggulung | |
withdrew | withdrawn | menarikdanunik | |
withheld | withheld | menahan | |
withstood | withstood | menahan | |
wrung | wrung | memeras | |
wrote | written | menulis | |
x | |||
tidak ada daftar kata kerja yang lazim digunakan dalam bahasa inggris yang berawalan abjad "x." | |||
y | |||
tidak ada daftar kata kerja yang lazim digunakan dalam bahasa inggris yang berawalan abjad "y." | |||
z | |||
tidak ada daftar kata kerja yang lazim digunakan dalam bahasa inggris yang berawalan abjad "z." |