Rumus, Pola Kalimat Active Dan Passive Voice Past Future Tense Bentuk Positive, Negative, Interrogative Negative Dan Positive

Berikut adalah rumus active-passive dalam kalimat past future tense, yang masing-masing terdiri dari empat (4) bentuk, yaitu positive, negative, interrogative positive dan interrogative negative. Rumus active-passive ini adalah bentuk past dari simple future tense, dimana spesialuntuk mengalami perubahan pada auxiliary verb-nya saja.

Sama ibarat pada rumus simple future tense, ada dua (2) rumus yang dapat dipakai dalam tenses ini, yaitu dengan modal auxiliary verb "would" dan adjective "be+going+to". Untuk selengkapnya, pribadi aja kita simak dan pahami rumus beserta misalnya sbb:

Rumus dan misal Active-Passive Bentuk Positive melaluiataubersamaini Would

Rumus:

• Active: S+ would+ verb 1+ O
• Passive: O+ would+ be+ verb 3+ by+ S

misal active:

• I would borrow her motorcycle- but she didn't permit me for it (Aku akan meminjam motornya, tapi ia tak mengizinkannya)
• He would fell that banana tree- if the owner didn't know (Dia akan menebang pohon pisang itu kalau saja pemiliknya tidak tahu)
• Gareng would hit Bagong- if Petruk didn't forbid him (Gareng bakal memukul Bagong kalau saja Petruk tidak melarangnya)
• Anoman would burn that castle- but Rahwana knew what Anoman would do, so... (Anoman akan memperabukan istana itu, tetapi Rahwana tahu apa yang Anoman akan lakukan, jadi...)
• The terrorists would bomb Jakarta- fortunately, DENSUS 88 could prevent them before it truely happened (Para teroris akan mengebom Jakarta, untungnya, DENSUS 88 dapat mencegah mereka sebelum itu benar-benar terjadi)

misal passive:

• Her motorcycle would be borrowed by me- but she didn't permit me for it (Motornya akan saya pinjam, tapi ia tak mengizinkannya)
• That banana tree would be felled by him- if the owner didn't know (Pohon pisang itu bakal ia tebas kalau saja pemiliknya tidak tahu)
• Bagong would be hit by Gareng- if Petruk didn't forbid him (Bagong bakal dipukul Gareng kalau saja Petruk tidak melarangnya)
• That castle would be burned by Anoman- but Rahwana knew what Anoman would do, so... (Istana itu akan dibakar Anoman, tetapi Rahwana tahu apa yang Anoman akan lakukan, jadi...)
• Jakarta would be bombed by the terrorist- fortunately, DENSUS 88 could prevent them before it truely happened (Jakarta akan dibom oleh para teroris, untungnya, DENSUS 88 dapat mencegah mereka sebelum itu benar-benar terjadi)

Notes:

• Would dipakai untuk tiruana subjek dan objek, baik 1st person, 2nd and 3rd singular person maupun plural. Tidak ada perubahan bentuk.
• Kata "bakal" sama artinya dengan "akan".
• Di kalimat passive, kata "oleh" dapat dihilangkan atau tetap ditulis.

Rumus dan misal Active-Passive Bentuk Positive melaluiataubersamaini Be Going To

Rumus:

• Active: S+ to be (was/were)+ going+ to+ verb 1+ O
• Passive: O+ to be (was/were)+ going+ to+ be+ verb 3+ by+ S

Notes:

• To be "was" untuk subjek dan objek 1st person (I) dan 3rd singular person (she,he,it,et).
• To be "were" untuk subjek dan objek you (engkau), dan plural (we,they,many people,etc).

misal active:

• He was going to forward your message to Fania (Dia akan segera menenyampaikan pesanmu ke Fania)
• They were going to start the competition (Mereka akan segera memulai pertandingan itu)
• She's going to open her shop (Dia akan segera membuka tokonya)
• We're going to revise our proposal- before we submitted it to the lecturer (Kami akan segera memperbaiki anjuran kami sebelum kami menyerahkannya kepada dosen)
• I was going to provide the funds you'd requested (Aku akan segera menyediakan dana yang sudah engkau minta)

misal passive:

• Your message was going to be forwarded by him to Fania (Pesanmu akan segera ia sampaikan ke Fania)
• The competition was going to be started by them (Pertandingan itu akan segera mereka mulai)
• Her shop was going to be opened by her (Tokonya akan segera ia buka)
• Our anjuran was going to be revised by us- before it's submitted to the lecturer (Proposal kami akan segera kami perbaiki sebelum diserahkan kepada dosen)
• Actually, the funds you'd requested was going to be provided by me (Sebenarnya, dana yang sudah engkau minta akan segera saya sediakan)

Baca juga:

• Rumus active-passive simple future tense
• Rumus active-passive past future continuous tense
• Rumus active-passive past future perfect tense
• Rumus active-passive past perfect continuous tense
• 5 pola unik irregular verb (V1,V2,V3) yang tak disadari pembelajar

Rumus dan misal Active-Passive Bentuk Negative melaluiataubersamaini Would

Rumus:

• Active: S+ would+ not+ verb 1+ O
• Passive: O+ would+ not+ be+ verb 3+ by+ S

misal active:

• I would not borrow her motorcycle- but she offered it for me (Aku tidak akan meminjam motornya, tapi ia menawarkannya untukku)
• He wouldn't fell that banana tree- if the owner knew (Dia tidak akan menebang pohon pisang itu kalau saja pemiliknya tahu)
• Gareng wouldn't hit Bagong- if Petruk forbade him (Gareng tidak bakal memukul Bagong kalau saja Petruk melarangnya)
• Anoman wouldn't burn that castle- if Rahwana didn't kidnap Dewi Shinta (Anoman tidak akan memperabukan istana itu jikalau Rahwana tidak menculik Dewi Shinta)
• The terrorists wouldn't bomb Jakarta-if DENSUS 88 could arrest them before (Para teroris tidak akan mengebom Jakarta kalau saja DENSUS 88 dapat menangkap mereka sebelumnya)

misal passive:

• Her motorcycle would not be borrowed by me- but she offered me (Motornya tidak akan saya pinjam, tetapi ia menawariku)
• That banana tree wouldn't be felled by him- if the owner knew (Pohon pisang itu tidak bakal ia tebas kalau saja pemiliknya tahu)
• Bagong wouldn't be hit by Gareng- if Petruk forbade him (Bagong tidak bakal dipukul Gareng kalau saja Petruk melarangnya)
• That castle wouldn't be burned by Anoman- if Rahwana didn't kidnap Dewi Shinta (Istana itu tidak akan dibakar Anoman, jikalau Rahwana tidak menculik Dewi Shinta)
• Jakarta wouldn't be bombed by the terrorist- if DENSUS 88 could arrest them before (Jakarta tidak akan dibom oleh para teroris kalau saja DENSUS 88 dapat menangkap mereka sebelumnya)

Rumus dan misal Active-Passive Bentuk Negative melaluiataubersamaini Be Going To

Rumus:

• Active: S+ to be (was/were)+ not+ going+ to+ verb 1+ O
• Passive: O+ to be (was/were)+ not+ going+ to+ be+ verb 3+ by+ S

misal active:

• He was not going to forward your message to Fania (Dia tidak akan segera menenyampaikan pesanmu ke Fania)
• They weren't going to start the competition (Mereka tidak akan segera memulai pertandingan itu)
• She wasn't going to open her shop (Dia tidak akan segera membuka tokonya)
• We weren't going to revise our proposal- because we'd been tired (Kami tidak akan segera memperbaiki anjuran kami alasannya kami sudah lelah)
• I wasn't going to provide the funds you'd requested (Aku tidak akan segera menyediakan dana yang sudah engkau minta)

misal passive:

• Your message wasn't going to be forwarded by him to Fania (Pesanmu tidak akan segera ia sampaikan ke Fania)
• The competition wasn't going to be started by them (Pertandingan itu tidak akan segera mereka mulai)
• Her shop wasn't going to be opened by her (Tokonya tidak akan segera ia buka)
• Our anjuran wasn't going to be revised by us- because we'd been tired (Proposal kami tidak akan segera kami perbaiki alasannya kami sudah lelah)
• The funds you'd requested wasn't going to be provided by me (Dana yang sudah engkau minta tidak akan segera saya sediakan)

Rumus dan misal Active-Passive Bentuk Interrogative Positive melaluiataubersamaini Would

Rumus:

• Active: Would+ S+ verb 1+ O
• Passive: Would+ O+ be+ verb 3+ by+ S

misal active:

• Would you borrow her motorcycle- if she was at there with you?(Apakah engkau akan meminjam motornya jikalau ia berada di sana denganmu?)
• Would he fell that banana tree- if the owner didn't know? (Apakah ia akan menebang pohon pisang itu kalau saja pemiliknya tak tahu?)
• Would Gareng hit Bagong- if Petruk didn't forbid him? (Apakah Gareng bakal memukul Bagong kalau saja Petruk tak melarangnya?)
• Would Anoman burn that castle- if Rahwana kidnapped Dewi Shinta? (Apakah Anoman akan memperabukan istana itu jikalau Rahwana menculik Dewi Shinta?)
• Would the terrorists bomb Jakarta-if DENSUS 88 didn't arrest them before? (Apakah para teroris akan mengebom Jakarta kalau saja DENSUS 88 tak menangkap mereka sebelumnya?)

misal passive:

• Would her motorcycle be borrowed by you- if she was at there with you? (Apakah motornya akan engkau pinjam kalau ia berada di sana denganmu?)
• Would that banana tree be felled by him- if the owner didn't know? (Apakah pohon pisang itu bakal ia tebas kalau saja pemiliknya tak tahu?)
• Would Bagong be hit by Gareng- if Petruk didn't forbid him? (Apakah Bagong bakal dipukul Gareng kalau saja Petruk tak melarangnya?)
• Would that castle be burned by Anoman- if Rahwana kidnapped Dewi Shinta? (Apakah istana itu akan dibakar Anoman jikalau Rahwana menculik Dewi Shinta?)
• Would Jakarta be bombed by the terrorist- if DENSUS 88 didn't arrest them before? (Apakah Jakarta akan dibom oleh para teroris kalau saja DENSUS 88 tak menangkap mereka sebelumnya?)

Rumus dan misal Active-Passive Bentuk Interrogative Positive melaluiataubersamaini Be Going To

Rumus:

• Active: To be (was/were)S+ going+ to+ verb 1+ O
• Passive: To be (was/were)O+ going+ to+ be+ verb 3+ by+ S

misal active:

• Was he going to forward my message to Fania? (Apakah ia akan segera menenyampaikan pesanku ke Fania?)
• Were they going to start the competition? (Apakah mereka akan segera memulai pertandingan itu?)
• Was she going to open her shop? (Apakah ia akan segera membuka tokonya?)
• Were you going to revise your proposal- although you'd been tired? (Apakah engkau akan segera memperbaiki proposalmu meskipun engkau sudah lelah?)
• Was he going to provide the funds you'd requested? (Apakah ia akan segera menyediakan dana yang sudah engkau minta?)

misal passive:

• Was my message going to be forwarded by him to Fania? (Apakah pesanku akan segera ia sampaikan ke Fania?)
• Was the competition going to be started by them? (Apakah pertandingan itu akan segera mereka mulai?)
• Was her shop going to be opened by her? (Apakah tokonya akan segera ia buka?)
• Was your anjuran going to be revised by you- although you'd been tired? (Apakah proposalmu akan segera engkau perbaiki meskipun engkau sudah lelah?)
• Was the funds you'd requested going to be provided by him? (Apakah dana yang sudah engkau minta akan segera ia sediakan?)

Rumus dan misal Active-Passive Bentuk Interrogative Negative melaluiataubersamaini Would

Rumus:

• Active: Would+ not+ S+ verb 1+ O
• Passive: Would+ not+ O+ be+ verb 3+ by+ S

misal active:

• Would not you borrow her motorcycle- even though she'd offered it for you? (Apakah engkau tidak akan meminjam motornya meskipun ia sudah menawarkannya untukmu?)
• Wouldn't he fell that banana tree- if the owner knew? (Apakah ia tidak akan menebang pohon pisang itu kalau saja pemiliknya tahu?)
• Wouldn't Gareng hit Bagong- if Petruk forbade him? (Apakah Gareng tidak bakal memukul Bagong kalau saja Petruk melarangnya?)
• Wouldn't Anoman burn that castle- if Rahwana didn't kidnap Dewi Shinta? (Apakah Anoman tidak akan memperabukan istana itu jikalau Rahwana tidak menculik Dewi Shinta?)
• Wouldn't the terrorists bomb Jakarta-if DENSUS 88 could arrest them before? (Apakah para teroris tidak akan mengebom Jakarta kalau saja DENSUS 88 dapat menangkap mereka sebelumnya?)

misal passive:

• Wouldn't her motorcycle be borrowed by you- even though you needed it? (Apakah motornya tidak akan engkau pinjam meskipun engkau membutuhkannya?)
• Wouldn't that banana tree be felled by him- if the owner knew? (Apakah pohon pisang itu tidak bakal ia tebas kalau saja pemiliknya tahu?)
• Wouldn't Bagong be hit by Gareng- if Petruk forbade him? (Apakah Bagong tidak bakal dipukul Gareng kalau saja Petruk melarangnya?)
• Wouldn't that castle be burned by Anoman- if Rahwana didn't kidnap Dewi Shinta? (Apakah istana itu tidak akan dibakar Anoman jikalau Rahwana tidak menculik Dewi Shinta?)
• Wouldn't Jakarta be bombed by the terrorist- if DENSUS 88 could arrest them before? (Apakah Jakarta tidak akan dibom oleh para teroris kalau saja DENSUS 88 dapat menangkap mereka sebelumnya?)

Rumus dan misal Active-Passive Bentuk Interrogative Negative melaluiataubersamaini Be Going To

Rumus:

• Active: To be (was/were)+ not+ S+ going+ to+ verb 1+ O
• Passive: To be (was/were)+ not+ O+ going+ to+ be+ verb 3+ by+ S

misal active:

• Was not he going to forward my message to Fania? (Apakah ia tidak akan segera menenyampaikan pesanku ke Fania?)
• Weren't they going to start the competition? (Apakah mereka tidak akan segera memulai pertandingan itu?)
• Wasn't she going to open her shop? (Apakah ia tidak akan segera membuka tokonya?)
• Weren't you going to revise your proposal- although your lecturer had asked you? (Apakah engkau tidak akan segera memperbaiki proposalmu meskipun dosenmu sudah memintamu?)
• Wasn't he going to provide the funds you'd requested? (Apakah ia tidak akan segera menyediakan dana yang sudah engkau minta?)

misal passive:

• Wasn't my message going to be forwarded by him to Fania? (Apakah pesanku tidak akan segera ia sampaikan ke Fania?)
• Wasn't the competition going to be started by them? (Apakah pertandingan itu tidak akan segera mereka mulai?)
• wasn't her shop going to be opened by her? (Apakah tokonya tidak akan segera ia buka?)
• Wasn't your anjuran going to be revised by you- even though your lecturer had asked you? (Apakah proposalmu tidak akan segera engkau perbaiki meskipun dosenmu sudah memintamu?)
• Wasn't the funds you'd requested going to be provided by him? (Apakah dana yang sudah engkau minta tidak akan segera ia sediakan?)

Notes:

• Untuk kalimat tanya (interrogative) sebaiknya memakai yang would saja alasannya be going to jarang digunakan.

Mau tahu rumus lisan dan nominal-nya juga? click link diberikut:

• Pengertian, fungsi dan rumus verbal-nominal past future tense lengkap

Demikian pembahasan tentang rumus dan pola active-passive voice dalam kalimat past future tense, agar bermanfaa untuk tiruana.