Thursday, October 18, 2018
Sesudah pada artikel sebelumnya kita sudah membaca dan memahami rumus active dan passive dalam 16 tenses , maka sebagai pelengkapnya, dalam postingan ini saya akan khusus mempersembahkan contoh-contoh dalam bentuk kalimat passive voice. Sedikit tips, gunakanlah kalimat jenis ini bila kita ingin menawarkan bahwa informasi terkena siapa objek lebih diutamakan dari pada informasi subjeknya.
Berikut ini misalnya yang terdiri dari kalimat bentuk positive (+), negative (-), interrogative positive (?+) dan interrogative negative (?-). Jika kawan-kawan ingin melihat rumus active passive yang lengkap bisa klik pada nama tenses-nya.
Lihat juga:
Demikian pola kalimat passive voice dalam bahasa Inggris, biar bermanfaa.
Baca juga:
Berikut ini misalnya yang terdiri dari kalimat bentuk positive (+), negative (-), interrogative positive (?+) dan interrogative negative (?-). Jika kawan-kawan ingin melihat rumus active passive yang lengkap bisa klik pada nama tenses-nya.
| Bentuk | Kalimat |
|---|---|
| (+) | My house was painted by my father yesterday (Rumahku dicat oleh ayahku kemarin) |
| (+) | My books were borrowed by Lisnawati yesterday (Buku-Bukuku dipinjang Lisnawati kemarin) |
| (-) | My hat wasn't washed by my sister (Topiku tidak dicucikan oleh abang perempuanku) |
| (-) | Last week, we weren't taught by Mr. Donald, but by Mr. Louis (Minggu kemarin kami tdk diajar oleh pak Donald tapi oleh pak Louis) |
| (?+) | Were the apples eaten by my brother? (Apakah apel-apel itu sudah dimakan oleh saudara laki-lakiku?) |
| (?+) | Where was the package saent by him? (Kemanakah bungkusan itu ia kirimkan?) |
| (?-) | Wasn't my pen taken by you? (Tidakkah penku engkau ambil? |
| (?-) | Why wasn't he invited by you? (Mengapa ia tak engkau undang?) |
| Bentuk | Kalimat |
|---|---|
| (+) | My apartment is rented by Sandi (Apartemenku disewa oleh Sandi) |
| (+) | My parents are always respected by me (Orang tuaku selalu saya hormati) |
| (-) | My computer isn't sold by me! (Komputerku tak saya jual!) |
| (-) | Those antique cars aren't collected by my uncle, but by my father (Mobil-Mobil antik itu tdk dikoleksi oleh pamanku tapi oleh ayahku) |
| (?+) | Is your bedroom rarely cleguad by you? (Apakah kamar pulasmu jarang engkau membersihkankan?) |
| (?+) | Where is the document saved by him? (Dimanakah dokumen itu ia simpan?) |
| ?-) | Aren't you taught by Mr. Junaedi? (Tidakkah kalian diajar oleh pak Junaedi?) |
| (?-) | Isn't the info shared by Lilik to the other? (Tidakkah info itu dibagikan Lilik ke yang lain?) |
| Bentuk | Kalimat |
|---|---|
| (+) | The novel was being read by Alexa (Novel itu sedang di baca oleh Alexa) |
| (+) | These flowers were being planted by Nana when I came yesterday (Bunga-Bunga ini sedang Nana tanam ketika saya hadir kemarin) |
| (-) | The shop wasn't being waited by its owner (Toko itu sedang tidak ditunggui oleh pemiliknya) |
| (-) | The door wasn't being locked by him when the thieves put into his house (Pintunya tdk sedang ia kunci ketika para pencuri masuk ke rumahnya) |
| (?+) | Was the TV being watched by Ichie? (Apakah TV itu sedang Ichie tonton?) |
| (?+) | Were the rubbishes being burned by Mr. Asep? (Apakah sampah-sampah itu sedang dibakar oleh pak Asep?) |
| (?-) | Wasn't my radio being listened by you when I slept? (Tidakkah radioku sedang engkau dengarkan ketika saya pulas?) |
| (?-) | Weren't you being called by Daniel last night? (Tidakkah engkau sedang ditelfon Daniel malam kemarin?) |
Lihat juga:
- pola conditional type 0
- pola conditional type 1 dan faktanya
- perbedaan can, could dan be able to
- perbedaan kalimat ekspresi dan nominal
| Bentuk | Kalimat |
|---|---|
| (+) | My car is being borrowed by Angga (Mobilku sedang dipinjam oleh Angga) |
| (+) | Those apple trees are being watered by the farmer (Pohon-Pohon apel itu sedang disirami oleh pak tani) |
| (-) | That dog isn't being tied up by the owner (Anjing itu sedang tidak diikat oleh pemiliknya) |
| (-) | That office isn't being opened now (Kantor itu tdk sedang dibuka sekarang) |
| (?+) | Is the case being investigated by KPK? (Apakah kasus itu sedang diselidiki oleh KPK?) |
| (?+) | Are those oranges being blended by Risma? (Apakah jeruk-jeruk itu sedang diblender oleh Risma?) |
| ?-) | Isn't the newspaper being read by your father? (Tidakkah koran itu sedang ayahmu baca?) |
| (?-) | Aren't your phone and laptop being charged by you? (Tidakkah HP dan laptopmu sedang engkau cas?) |
| Bentuk | Kalimat |
|---|---|
| (+) | Cinderella would be married by the prince (Cinderella akan dinikahi oleh pangeran) |
| (+) | You would be given money by Mr. Dermawan if you asked him (Kalian akan didiberi uang pak Dermawan kalau kalian memintanya) |
| (-) | Bawang Putih would not be helped by the old woman (Bawang Putih tidak akan dimenolong oleh wanita renta itu) |
| (-) | That hoax would not be spread again if we neverb believed it (Berita bohong itu tak akan disebarkan lagi bila kita tak pernah mempercayainya) |
| (?+) | Would the treasure be found by Malin Kundang? (Akankah harta karun itu ditemukan oleh Malin Kundang?) |
| (?+) | Would that negative issue be clarified by them? (Akankah isu negative itu dijelaskan oleh mereka?) |
| (?-) | Wouldn't Bawang Putih be forgiven by Bawang Merah? (Tidakkah Bawang Putih akan dimaafkan oleh Bawang Merah?) |
| (?-) | Wouldn't you be introduced by Tika to her husband if you attended to their wedding party? (Tidakkah engkau akan diperkenalkan Tika kepada suaminya bila engkau hadir ke pesta pernikahn mereka?) |
| Bentuk | Kalimat |
|---|---|
| (+) | We will be taught by Alexander, a teacher from New Zealand (Kami akan diajar oleh Alexander, seorang guru dari Selandia Baru) |
| (+) | You will be waited by him if you don't come now (Kamu akan dinantikan olehnya kalau tak hadir sekarang) |
| (-) | Your attendance will not be expected by them (Kehadiranmu tidak akan diperlukan oleh mereka) |
| (-) | This Pizza will not be eaten by her because she doesn't like Pizza (Pizza ini tak akan ia makan alasannya ia tak suka Pizza) |
| (?+) | Will the party be canceled by Maya? (Akankah pestanya dibatalkan oleh Maya?) |
| (?+) | Will the drama be continued by them now? (Akankah drama itu mereka lanjutkan sekarang? |
| (?-) | Won't Andros be fired by his boss? (Tidakkah Andros akan dipecat oleh bosnya?) |
| (?-) | Won't he be recognized by you as our team member? (Tidakkah ia akan engkau akui sebagai anggota tim kita?) |
| Bentuk | Kalimat |
|---|---|
| (+) | Borobudur had been built by Sailendra before 14th century (Borobudur sudah dibangun oleh Sailendra sebelum era ke 14) |
| (+) | That mountain had ever been climbed by Mahera before you (Gunung itu sudah pernah Mahera daki sebelum engkau) |
| (-) | The gift from Romeo had not been accepted by Juliet (Hadiah dari Romeo belum diterima oleh Juliet) |
| (-) | The exam hadn't been finished by Febri when the bell rang (Ujiannya belum diselesaikan oleh Febri ketika bell berbunyi) |
| (?+) | Had the text of proclamation been typed by Sayuti Malik? (Sudahkah naskah proklamasi diketik oleh Sayuti Malik?) |
| (?+) | Had my message been forwarded to you? (Sudahkah pessanku diteruskan ke engkau?) |
| (?-) | In 1940, hadn't Hiroshima been bombed by allied forces? (Pada tahun 1940, belumkah Hiroshima dibom oleh tentara sekutu?) |
| (?-) | Hadn't you been born by your mother when I was born? (Belumkah engkau dilahirkan ibumu ketika saya lahir?) |
| Bentuk | Kalimat |
|---|---|
| (+) | More than 10 million cars have been produced by Toyota (Lebih dari 10 juta kendaraan beroda empat sudah diproduksi oleh Toyota) |
| (+) | This motorcycle has been bought by Eksan (Motor ini sudah dibeli oleh Eksan) |
| Andi's new friend hasn't been introduced by him to us (Teman barunya Andi belum ia perkenalkan kepada kami) | |
| (-) | The foods I ordered haven't been delivered by the waitress (Makanan yang saya pesan belum diantar oleh pelayannya) |
| (?+) | Has my SMS been removed by you? (Sudahkah SMSku engkau hapus?) |
| (?+) | Have my files been printed by her? (Sudahkah file-fileku dicetak olehnya?) |
| (?-) | Hasn't the TV been switched off by Sopo? (Belumkah TVnya Sopo matikan?) |
| ?-) | Haven't those eggs been boiled by your mother? (Belumkah telur-telur itu direbus oleh ibumu?) |
| Bentuk | Kalimat |
|---|---|
| (+) | Those chickens would be being cooked by Yuyun- when her husband had been hungry (Ayam itu akan sedang Yuyun masak ketika suaminya sudah lapar) |
| (+) | That house would be being renovated for 2 weeks (Rumah itu akan sedang direnofasi selama 2 minggu) |
| (-) | Her baby would not be being carried by her- as long as he didn't cried (Bayinya tidak akan sedang ia gendong selama ia tak menangis) |
| (-) | That difficult job would not be being done if he worked without you (Pekerjaan susah itu tidak akan sedang dilakukan bila ia bekerja tanpamu) |
| (?+) | Would the jacket be being worn by him- if the weather was cold? (Akankah jaket itu sedang ia pakai bila cuacanya dingin?) |
| (?+) | Would she be being accompanied by her mother when shopping? (Akankah ia sedang dikawani ibunya ketika berbelanja?) |
| (?-) | Wouldn't that rice field be being plowed by the farmer? (Tidakkah sawah itu akan sedang dibajak oleh petani?) |
| (?-) | Wouldn't the room be being used to meeting? (Tidakkah ruangan itu akan sedang digunakan untuk rapat?) |
| Bentuk | Kalimat |
|---|---|
| (+) | My guitar will be being played by me in here (Gitarku akan sedang saya mainkan di sini) |
| (-) | Her skill in playing violin will not be being shown by her at there (Kemampuannya dalam bermain biola tidak akan sedang ia tunjukkan di sana) |
| (?+) | Will your new bag be being brought by you tomorrow? (Akankah tas barumu sedang engkau bawa besok?) |
| (?-) | Won't this event be being recorded by you using her camera? (Tidakkah program ini akan sedang engkau rekam memakai kameranya?) |
| Bentuk | Kalimat |
|---|---|
| (+) | The ceremony would have been started by the head master- if Jarwo didn't make him be angry (Upacara akan sudah dimulai oleh kepala sekolah bila Jarwo tdk menciptakannya marah) |
| (-) | His job would not have been finished by him- because his daughter disturbed him (Pekerjaannya belum bakal ia selesaikan alasannya anak perempuannya mengganggu dia) |
| (?+) | Would his laptop have been sold by him- if he had no money? Akankah laptopnya sudah ia jual bila ia tdk punya uang?) |
| (?-) | Wouldn't that man have been serviced by the waitress? (Bukankah laki-laki itu sudah dilayani oleh pelayannya?) |
| Bentuk | Kalimat |
|---|---|
| (+) | Your anjuran will have been approved by your advisor tomorrow (Proposalmu akan sudah disetujui oleh dosen pembimbingmu besok) |
| (-) | That matter will not have been discussed by them today (Persoalan itu belum akan kami bahas hari ini) |
| (?+) | Will this important information have been notified by Yusuf tomorrow? (Akankah informasi penting ini sudah didiberitahukan oleh Yusuf besok?) |
| (?-) | Won't my money have been accepted by you? (Bukankah uangku sudah engkau terima?) |
| Bentuk | Kalimat |
|---|---|
| (+) | The appartement had been being reconstructed by the developer (Apartemen itu sudah sedang diperbaiki oleh pengembangnya) |
| (-) | That new bracelet had not been being worn by Bawang Putih- until her stepmother was dead (Gelang gres itu belum digunakan Bawang Putih hingga ibu tirinya meninggal) |
| (?+) | Had Inka been being accompanied by Sangkuriang? (Sudahkah Inka dikawani oleh Sangkuriang?) |
| (?-) | Hadn't Mr. Sanjaya been being visited by his friends? (Bukankah pak Sanjaya sudah dikunjungi oleh kawan-kawannya?) |
| Bentuk | Kalimat |
|---|---|
| (+) | This bus has been being driven by Andre- since we're still in the terminal (Bis ini sudah dikemudikan oleh Andre semenjak kami masih di terminal) |
| (-) | My clothes have not been being sewed by Santoso- until I came (Bajuku belum dijahit oleh Santoso hingga saya hadir) |
| (?+) | Has she been being called by Renaldi now? (Sudahkah ia ditelefon oleh Renaldi sekarang?) |
| (?-) | Haven't the flowers been being watered by Anastasya? (Bukankah bunga-bunga itu sudah disirami oleh Anastasya?) |
| Bentuk | Kalimat |
|---|---|
| (+) | My saxophone would have been being blown by Ferdi- if I didn't know (Saxophone-ku akan sudah ditiup-tiup oleh Ferdi kalau saya tdk tahu) |
| (-) | That glass would not have been being touched by Maryana- if I didn't force her (Gelas itu belum bakal disentuh Maryana kalau saya tdk memaksanya) |
| (?+) | Would the water have been being boiled by Bawang Putih? (Akankah air itu sudah direbus oleh Bawang Putih?) |
| (?-) | Wouldn't that song have been being uploaded by Dara? (Bukankah lagu itu sudah diunggah oleh Dara?) |
| Bentuk | Kalimat |
|---|---|
| (+) | The hourse will have been being ridden by Sofyan- if it isn't pregnant (Kuda itu bakal sudah dinaiki oleh Sofyan kalau tidak hamil) |
| (-) | Your face will not have been being recognized by that robot- if you haven't met him (Wajahmu belum akan dikenali robot itu kalau engkau belum bertemu dia) |
| (?+) | Will my bicycle have been being repaired by Yudi this afternoon? (Akankah sepedaku sudah Yudi perbaiki siang ini?) |
| (?-) | Won't that video have been being downloaded by you? (Bukankah video itu sudah engkau download?) |
Demikian pola kalimat passive voice dalam bahasa Inggris, biar bermanfaa.
Baca juga:
- 500+ Daftar regular verbs paling sering digunakan
- Pengertian & pola superlative, comparative dan positive degree
- Macam-Macam pronoun bahasa Inggris